July 19 (Reuters) - There is rarely a dull moment in
markets and the week to come will be no exception, with
make-or-break U.S. inflation data and tough questions over
international financing for Ukraine - all against a backdrop of
a fraught U.S. presidential race.
Earnings will be front and centre, as members of the
"Magnificent 7" report their results, along with major banks.
Here's your look at what's happening in markets in the
coming week, from Rae Wee in Singapore, Lewis Krauskopf in New
York and Naomi Rovnick, Tommy Wilkes and Marc Jones in London.
1/GIVE PCE A CHANCE
U.S. inflation data on July 26 will test growing market
expectations that the Fed is all but certain to cut interest
rates in the coming months.
June's personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index
is expected to have climbed 0.1% on a monthly basis, according
to a Reuters poll.
The release of the PCE report comes after another inflation
reading, the consumer price index, fell in June for the first
time in four years. That cooler-than-expected report set off a
rotation in equities and cemented market expectations that the
Fed is primed to cut rates in September.
Several days after CPI, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said
second-quarter inflation readings "add somewhat to confidence"
that the pace of price increases is returning to the Fed's
target in a sustainable fashion.
Investors will also be watching corporate results, as Tesla
and Alphabet feature in a busy week for earnings.
2/AD-VANCE WARNING
News that Donald Trump has chosen J.D. Vance as his running
mate for November's presidential election has reverberated
particularly sharply in emerging markets and nowhere more so
than Ukraine.
Trump has long-promised to broker an end to its war with
Russia and in Vance he has picked someone who has publicly
questioned whether supporting Kyiv is necessarily in the U.S.'
interests.
For markets, that is something to watch.
Ukraine has just proposed its first wartime hike in taxes
and is intensifying talks on a $20 billion sovereign debt
restructuring with the likes of BlackRock and PIMCO. Eastern
European currencies are getting twitchy again.
The U.S. reducing its weapons and support would be a
catastrophe for Ukraine. But a swift deal to end hostilities
could mean the massive reconstruction effort starts far sooner
than many had hoped, even if it would leave plenty of lingering
doubts.
3/INFLATION TEST
The Tokyo inflation report on July 26 will be the final
check-in on consumer prices before the Bank of Japan (BOJ) meets
on July 31, where the prospects of a rate hike from the central
bank remain a toss-up.
An acceleration in July's inflation figures could feed
expectations for further monetary policy tightening in the near
term, though a slowdown would likely see those bets unwind and
weigh on the yen.
Analysts say cost pressures from a weak yen, which
has fallen some 10% against the dollar this year, could heighten
the chance of inflation staying well above the BOJ's 2% target,
though that has also inadvertently hurt households.
While Tokyo's latest rounds of suspected intervention have
hauled the currency away from a 38-year low, any impact is
likely to be short-lived until rate differentials with the U.S.
narrow.
4/BANK ON IT
European banks' run of improving profitability and rising
share prices faces its latest test, as second-quarter earnings
get going in earnest.
Key is net interest income - which banks have seen surge
thanks to higher rates - as the European Central Bank looks to
cut rates further and the Bank of England prepares to ease.
Investors will also want to see how lenders are faring as
political uncertainty intensifies - French bank shares fell
sharply during recent elections.
A busy Wednesday sees Germany's Deutsche Bank,
Britain's Lloyds BNP Paribas in France,
Spain's Santander and Italy's UniCredit all
update investors, with more banks reporting the following week.
Analysts say the read-across from U.S. firms that have
already reported is that stronger investment banking revenues
should boost lenders with large investment bank arms such as
Deutsche and Switzerland's UBS, but markets have little
tolerance for interest income numbers that disappoint.
5/IN THE (EURO) ZONE
The euro zone economy is proving to be a huge dilemma for
the European Central Bank, as overall growth has been sluggish,
but strength in the dominant services sector, boosted by
tourism, has kept inflation pressures uncomfortably high.
Flash purchasing managers' indices out on July 24 will show
if the ECB's challenge is getting any easier.
The euro zone PMIs, based on business managers' observations
of price and demand trends, could be especially influential
after the ECB held interest rates at 3.75% and resisted offering
future guidance, saying it was "data-dependent."
The central bank, which lowered borrowing costs for the
first time in five years in June, does see inflation moderating.
Money markets are firmly pricing a September rate cut,
supporting euro zone stocks, government bonds and the euro for
now, but also raising the threat level of any PMI result that
could shift the ECB's view.
(Compiled by Amanda Cooper; Graphics by Vineet Sachdev, Prinz
Matgulis and Pasit Kongkunakornkul; Editing by Hugh Lawson)