* AI-driven optimism boosts global equities, tech exports,
growth forecasts
* Asset managers hedge with inflation-linked debt,
volatility derivatives, cutting government bond exposure
* Volatility reflects fears of stagflation, rate hike bets
ending AI boom, investors say
By Naomi Rovnick
LONDON, June 9 (Reuters) - Tumult on world markets in the
past week shows the economic outlook is now on a knife edge,
investors said, with equal odds of an AI boom lifting growth or
oil shocks from the U.S.-Iran war pushing stocks and bonds into
a tailspin.
Global equities hit an all-time peak on June
3, suffered their worst day since October two days later, and
have spent this week reversing course constantly in line with
U.S. President Donald Trump's volatile rhetoric about Iran and
rapidly shifting bets about when the Strait of Hormuz shipping
route might reopen.
"Most investors have been running with the assumption that
within less than three months we reach a reopening of the
strait," Lombard Odier Investment Managers' head of macro and
multi-asset portfolio manager Florian Ielpo said.
"If we move to expecting oil prices of $95 or more for many
more months, that would be a complete change of view and a
stagflation outlook," he added. "The market is walking a narrow
line."
ALL TOGETHER
As interest rate and inflation markets, the oil outlook and
tech investment bets have become more correlated, many assets
that are not obviously linked have moved together in recent
months.
AI-driven optimism has buoyed Wall Street stocks and U.S.
household wealth, boosted official growth forecasts for years to
come, driven breakneck expansion for Asian exporters and lifted
sentiment towards assets across the globe from global bank
shares to Greek debt.
Taiwan expects the best economic growth in 16 years for 2026
thanks to blockbuster semiconductor exports, while global tech
spending has sent imports and exports surging in China, the
world's biggest consumer of commodities.
That's one reason why Britain's FTSE 100 index,
which is stacked with energy producers and miners, has halted
its usual habit of moving inversely to so-called growth stocks
in the tech industry and begun rising alongside them instead.
THE FLIPSIDE
These tech-driven correlations will also make it much harder
to find places to hide if fears about inflation and rate hikes
denting AI spending start driving world markets, investors
warned.
After markets moved to pricing 70% odds of a U.S. rate hike on
Friday, South Korea's won hit 17-year lows and the nation's
tech-heavy share Kospi index hurtled almost 9% lower
within hours.
Alessia Berardi, global head of macro-economics and emerging
markets at the research arm of Amundi, Europe's largest asset
manager, said she still favoured equities, and that markets were
not pricing a long-term Hormuz shutdown.
"But a repricing of (interest rate) policy along with higher
oil prices and shortages will mean stagflationary risks, and
some countries are already getting into a recessionary outlook,"
she cautioned.
Energy supply scares are already biting into economies that are
not twinned with tech like Germany and India.
BUY THE DIP?
Professional asset managers have become accustomed to short-term
geopolitical shocks causing rapid sentiment switches since
Trump's so-called Liberation Day tariff blitz in April 2025
bruised U.S. stocks before retail investors piled into a
stunning recovery trade.
"If you think that the Strait stays closed for a long period
of time and that we will get demand destruction and inflation,
that's the time for stagflation positioning in your portfolio,"
Invesco's global head of research Ben Jones said.
"History has taught us that these geopolitical risks shall
pass and when they do, you tend to get markets rallying very
quickly," he said.
In the days after Trump's tariff announcements sent
shockwaves through world markets, Wall Street's S&P 500 share
index dropped sharply, then executed a fast and ferocious
rebound. Equity and bond prices also swung by the most since the
COVID-19 pandemic.
HEDGING
Michael Nizard, head of multi-asset at Edmond de Rothschild
Asset Management, said he was topping up on derivatives that
profited from stock market volatility.
Other asset managers widely said they were now buying more
insurance products instead of more equities.
Carmignac investment committee member Kevin Thozet said he was
increasing holdings of U.S. inflation-linked debt because market
forecasts for U.S. consumer prices were complacent. Data centre
construction would be capital intensive and drive up energy
prices, he said.
Lombard Odier's Ielpo said he was hedging market bets by holding
onto stocks while cutting back on government debt, which can be
a safe haven but also moves in line with inflation forecasts.
German Bund yields are close to 15-year highs as the
price of the debt has fallen during the Iran war, while 10-year
Japanese yields are touching three-decade highs.
A measure of bond market volatility is around 5% above
its level prior to the start of the war. Stock market volatility
is close to its long-run average, but 35% higher
year-to-date.