July 17 (Reuters) - Trading in India's weekly equity
index options has slumped by a third since the country's market
regulator banned U.S. high-frequency trading giant Jane Street
in the local market earlier this month, exchange data showed on
Thursday.
National Stock Exchange of India - the world's largest
derivatives exchange by number of contracts traded - saw a
nearly 36% drop over two weeks in index options premium
turnover, a key measure of real capital deployed and risk
appetite.
The options premium turnover stood at 396.26 billion rupees
($4.6 billion) on Thursday, which is the day of weekly options
expiry on NSE.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India barred Jane
Street on July 4, saying an investigation found it manipulated
stock indexes through positions taken in derivatives.
NSE's rival exchange BSE also saw its options
premium turnover drop 36.4% below the July 3 levels. BSE index
options expire on Tuesdays.
Emails to NSE and BSE were not immediately answered.
Out of the 10 sessions since the ban, turnover has declined
in six on a week-on-week basis across both the exchanges.
"The notable decline in options premium turnover can be
attributed to the abrupt withdrawal or reduction of activity by
Jane Street, which serves as a primary liquidity provider within
the options market," said Osho Krishan, senior analyst of
technical and derivatives research at brokerage Angel One.
Unless new market-makers step in or volatility rises
materially, turnover is unlikely to bounce back soon, Krishan
said.
Traders also point to a broader lull in volatility dragging
volumes.
"This isn't just a Jane Street story," said Mayank Bansal, a
portfolio manager in India's options market. "It's mostly about
volatility - once that comes back, so will the volumes."
The Nifty volatility index has fallen in nine of
the 13 sessions in July so far, and was hovering near a more
than one-year low.
($1 = 86.0410 Indian rupees)