(Updates with closing levels)
By Brigid Riley
TOKYO, Aug 7 (Reuters) - Japanese shares ended higher on
Wednesday in a rollercoaster week of double-digit losses and
gains that led the Bank of Japan's deputy governor to reassure
investors there would be no interest rate rises amid market
volatility.
Fears of U.S. recession risks and the unwinding of
investments funded by a cheap yen sparked market stress, and a
hawkish turn by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) last week raised alarm
about how fast the central bank would tighten monetary policy.
BOJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida addressed concerns on
Wednesday, saying it won't hike rates when financial markets are
unstable, sending the yen tumbling.
The Nikkei, which had fallen over 2% during early
trade, rallied on the deputy governor's remarks to rise more
than 3%. It closed up 1.19% at 35,089.62.
The broader Topix finished 2.26% higher at
2,489.21.
The moves follow a 10% jump in the Nikkei on Tuesday, its
third biggest one-day percentage gain, as the index clawed back
most of its losses from Monday's 12% plummet.
The double-digit plunge was the market's biggest single day
rout since the 1987 Black Monday crash.
"As we're seeing sharp volatility in domestic and
overseas financial markets, it's necessary to maintain current
levels of monetary easing for the time being," Uchida said in a
speech to business leaders in the northern Japan city of
Hakodate.
While the yen had appreciated again since reversing on
Tuesday from a seven-month peak hit at the beginning of the
week, it slumped against the dollar following Uchida's remarks.
"His comments have become a trigger for slowing down the
pace of unwind in the yen's carry trade," said Kentaro Hayashi,
senior strategist at Daiwa Securities.
The Nikkei's moves are not directly driven by yen carry
trades. However, a rising or volatile yen impacts corporate
earnings and influences decisions by Japanese retail and
institutional investors on allocations to their home markets.
MARKET ON EGGSHELLS
The BOJ's latest communications appeared to go over
favourably with markets, and comments from Federal Reserve
officials this week and more economic data have also soothed
some concerns about the risk of a sharp economic downturn in the
United States.
Wall Street's three main stock indexes edged up on
Tuesday.
But market players will be keeping a vigilant eye on
developments and investor confidence is likely to remain fragile
for the time being.
"Volatility will remain high, with a side-way underlying
trend as market expectations alternate between U.S. soft and
hard landing scenarios," said Chi Lo, senior market strategist,
Asia Pacific, at BNP Paribas Asset Management.
Analysts said markets will be highly sensitive to any
changes in job growth and inflation indicators going forward.
Given the BOJ's rate hikes and prospects that the Fed
may cut rates as soon as September, policy divergence may also
weigh on Japan's stock market, said BNP Paribas Asset
Management's Lo.
But beyond near-term volatility, the direction of
Japanese equities depends a lot on whether BOJ allows the
virtuous inflation cycle to play out, he added.
"If the BOJ remains accommodative despite policy
normalisation ... the Japanese stock market's longer-term
outlook should remain benign."
Among individual shares on Wednesday, the largest
percentage gainers in the Nikkei were Disco Corp ( DISPF ), up
12.4%, followed by Japan Steel Works ( JPSWF ), which gained
11.63%, and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group ( SMFG ), up 10.24%.
Heavyweight SoftBank Group ( SFTBF ) rallied 5.2% to give
the index the largest lift.
The banking sector, which was one of the worst
hit among the Tokyo Stock Exchange's 33 industry sub-indexes
during Monday's slump, surged 7.9%.