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Japan's Nikkei sees biggest rout since 1987 Black Monday
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Japan's Nikkei sees biggest rout since 1987 Black Monday
Aug 5, 2024 2:43 AM

TOKYO, Aug 5 (Reuters) - Japanese stocks collapsed on

Monday in their biggest single day rout since the 1987 Black

Monday sell-offs, driven by last week's plunge in global stock

markets, economic concerns and worries investments funded by a

cheap yen were being unwound.

The Nikkei share average shed a staggering 12.4% as

Friday's dismal jobs data heightened worries of a possible

recession, and as the yen rallied to 7-month highs versus the

dollar. This was the index's worst showing in percentage terms

since the October 1987 crash.

Japan's banking stocks led the rout, which pushed the Nikkei

into bear market territory given its 27% drop from a July 11

peak of 42,426.77.

From July 11 to Monday's close of 31,458.42, Nikkei has

wiped out 113 trillion yen ($792 billion) of that peak market

value.

"The rapid move in the yen is putting downward pressure on

Japanese equities, but it's also driving an unwind of a major

carry trade - investors had leveraged up by borrowing in yen to

buy other assets, chiefly U.S. tech stocks," said Kyle Rodda, a

senior financial market analyst at Capital.com in Melbourne.

"We are basically seeing a mass deleveraging as investors

sell assets to fund their losses."

The Nikkei lost 4,451.28 points on Monday, its biggest ever

one-day drop in point terms, eclipsing the 3,836.48 points it

lost on Oct. 20, 1987 when the Black Monday global stock market

crash hit Japanese markets.

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said the

government was monitoring markets with "grave concern".

"It's hard to say what is behind the decline in stocks,"

Suzuki told reporters.

Most analysts said neither interest rate expectations nor

economic data could explain the severity of the sell-off,

although it was possibly driven by the rise in the yen whose

near-zero short-term yields and steady depreciation had made it

the funding currency for billions of dollars worth of

investments for years.

The yen was last up 2.5% at 142.96 per dollar, and

has risen 14% in less than a month, driven in part by the Bank

of Japan's interest rate rise last week and an unwinding of

yen-funded carry trades.

"In short, not only the currency but the entire 'value'

trade in Japan which had hijacked our market for two years is

being unwound," said Richard Kaye, a portfolio manager at

Comgest in Tokyo.

GLOBAL SELLOFF

U.S. stocks sold off for a second straight session on

Friday, and the Nasdaq Composite index confirmed it was in

correction territory after the jobs report stoked fears of a

recession and expectations for a big Federal Reserve rate cut in

September.

U.S. stock futures were sharply lower in a sign

Wall Street shares were set for a fresh selloff.

"I think the U.S. economic slowdown worries were too much,

but the market did turn nervous after the Bank of Japan's rate

hike as they thought the domestic economy is not strong enough

to justify the rate hike," said Tomochika Kitaoka, chief equity

strategist at Nomura Securities.

The banking sector slumped 17% to become the

worst sector among the Tokyo Stock Exchange's 33 industry

sub-indexes.

Chip-equipment maker Tokyo Electron ( TOELF ) fell 18.48% and

was the biggest drag on the Nikkei. Uniqlo brand owner Fast

Retailing ( FRCOF ) lost 9.59% and technology investor SoftBank

Group sank 18.66%.

The broader Topix fell 12.2% to 2,227.15, its

weakest since mid-October and also moved into bear territory as

it clocked a 25% decline from its July 11 peak.

($1 = 142.6200 yen)

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