TOKYO, Aug 5 (Reuters) - Japanese stocks collapsed on
Monday in their biggest single day rout since the 1987 Black
Monday sell-offs, driven by last week's plunge in global stock
markets, economic concerns and worries investments funded by a
cheap yen were being unwound.
The Nikkei share average shed a staggering 12.4% as
Friday's dismal jobs data heightened worries of a possible
recession, and as the yen rallied to 7-month highs versus the
dollar. This was the index's worst showing in percentage terms
since the October 1987 crash.
Japan's banking stocks led the rout, which pushed the Nikkei
into bear market territory given its 27% drop from a July 11
peak of 42,426.77.
From July 11 to Monday's close of 31,458.42, Nikkei has
wiped out 113 trillion yen ($792 billion) of that peak market
value.
"The rapid move in the yen is putting downward pressure on
Japanese equities, but it's also driving an unwind of a major
carry trade - investors had leveraged up by borrowing in yen to
buy other assets, chiefly U.S. tech stocks," said Kyle Rodda, a
senior financial market analyst at Capital.com in Melbourne.
"We are basically seeing a mass deleveraging as investors
sell assets to fund their losses."
The Nikkei lost 4,451.28 points on Monday, its biggest ever
one-day drop in point terms, eclipsing the 3,836.48 points it
lost on Oct. 20, 1987 when the Black Monday global stock market
crash hit Japanese markets.
Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said the
government was monitoring markets with "grave concern".
"It's hard to say what is behind the decline in stocks,"
Suzuki told reporters.
Most analysts said neither interest rate expectations nor
economic data could explain the severity of the sell-off,
although it was possibly driven by the rise in the yen whose
near-zero short-term yields and steady depreciation had made it
the funding currency for billions of dollars worth of
investments for years.
The yen was last up 2.5% at 142.96 per dollar, and
has risen 14% in less than a month, driven in part by the Bank
of Japan's interest rate rise last week and an unwinding of
yen-funded carry trades.
"In short, not only the currency but the entire 'value'
trade in Japan which had hijacked our market for two years is
being unwound," said Richard Kaye, a portfolio manager at
Comgest in Tokyo.
GLOBAL SELLOFF
U.S. stocks sold off for a second straight session on
Friday, and the Nasdaq Composite index confirmed it was in
correction territory after the jobs report stoked fears of a
recession and expectations for a big Federal Reserve rate cut in
September.
U.S. stock futures were sharply lower in a sign
Wall Street shares were set for a fresh selloff.
"I think the U.S. economic slowdown worries were too much,
but the market did turn nervous after the Bank of Japan's rate
hike as they thought the domestic economy is not strong enough
to justify the rate hike," said Tomochika Kitaoka, chief equity
strategist at Nomura Securities.
The banking sector slumped 17% to become the
worst sector among the Tokyo Stock Exchange's 33 industry
sub-indexes.
Chip-equipment maker Tokyo Electron ( TOELF ) fell 18.48% and
was the biggest drag on the Nikkei. Uniqlo brand owner Fast
Retailing ( FRCOF ) lost 9.59% and technology investor SoftBank
Group sank 18.66%.
The broader Topix fell 12.2% to 2,227.15, its
weakest since mid-October and also moved into bear territory as
it clocked a 25% decline from its July 11 peak.
($1 = 142.6200 yen)