(Updates with additional analyst comment)
By Kevin Buckland
TOKYO, May 20 (Reuters) - The longest-dated Japanese
government bond yields soared to all-time highs on Tuesday, as
investors' worries about demand for the debts flared following a
poor auction of 20-year securities.
Super-long JGB yields have been rising for weeks against a
backdrop of elevated U.S. Treasury yields and worries about
fiscal stimulus ahead of a crucial upper house election slated
for July, in a headache for the Bank of Japan that may soon be
compelled to act.
The central bank has steadily been reducing support for the
market by paring its monthly bond purchases, unwinding decades
of aggressive monetary stimulus.
Several parties have been calling for consumption tax cuts,
which Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has so far resisted.
On Monday, he told parliament that Japan's fiscal situation
was worse than Greece's at the height of the European debt
crisis, according to local media reports.
The lack of buyers at the Ministry of Finance's sale of
20-year JGBs provided a catalyst for a rush to the exits on
Tuesday.
"Investors' demand for duration is structurally slowing
down," JPMorgan analysts said in a research note.
"While price formation without intervention from the MoF and
the BOJ is ideal, some form of action is needed to stop the
collapse of super-long JGBs at present, or there could be
further super-long bond shocks triggered by downgrades or
additional fiscal measures."
The 20-year JGB yield rose as much as 15
basis points (bps) to 2.555%, the highest since October 2000,
after the finance ministry announced the auction results in the
early Tokyo afternoon.
The 30-year JGB yield soared 17 bps to a
record high of 3.14%, while the 40-year yield
surged 15 bps to 3.6%, also an all-time high.
The 10-year JGB yield climbed as much as 4.5
bps to 1.525%, its highest level since March 28.
Mizuho strategist Shoki Omori called the auction results
"lacklustre", "highlighting persistent supply-demand softness in
the super-long sector and fuelling concerns over who, if anyone,
will step in to buy."
Brokers and investors "appear reluctant to hold inventory,
raising the likelihood of a sell-off spiral that extends beyond
the 20-year tenor into both the 10-year and 30-year markets,"
Omori said.
The five-year yield rose 2 bps to 1.015%, a
level last seen on April 2, when U.S. President Donald Trump
announced his "Liberation Day" tariffs.
The two-year JGB yield touched 0.73%, the
highest since April 3.
Benchmark 10-year JGB futures fell as much as 0.47
yen to 138.78 yen, the lowest since April 2. Bond yields move
inversely to prices.
(Reporting by Kevin Buckland; Editing by Savio D'Souza and
Varun H K)