Feb 28 (Reuters) - German short-dated yields fell to a
10-week low on Friday as traders increased their bets on future
European Central Bank rate cuts, pricing in a 50% chance of a
fourth easing move amid concerns about the bloc's economy.
U.S. President Donald Trump floated a 25% "reciprocal"
tariff on European cars and other goods on Wednesday, sparking
renewed worries about a possible trade war.
Inflation eased in four sizeable German states, according to
preliminary data on Friday, suggesting Germany's national
inflation rate could also slow down this month, in line with
analysts' forecasts.
French inflation dropped below 1% for the first time in four
years in February.
Germany's 2-year government bond yield, more
sensitive to European Central Bank policy rates, hit 1.999%, its
lowest level since December 20 and was last down 2 bps at 2.01%.
Money markets priced in a European Central Bank depo rate at
around 1.88% in December from the current
2.75%, implying three 25 bps rate cuts and an about 50% chance
of a fourth move. They priced a depo rate at 1.97% last week.
"The specific mentioning of the auto sector (in possible
U.S. tariffs against Europe) could also mean a repeat of the
2018 tariff threat against that sector only," said Citi.
"This makes a difference for the size of the impact -- car
exports are only 10% of total European Union (EU) exports to the
U.S. -- and the distribution of losses against EU member
states," it added.
Euro area borrowing costs fell after the German election on
Sunday as winner Friedrich Merz ruled out a quick reform to
state borrowing limits.
Analysts said an increase in Germany's fiscal spending could
boost the euro area's economy.
Germany's 10-year government bond yield, the
benchmark for the broader euro zone, was down 2 bps at 2.39%.
Markets await U.S. data later in the session, which could
provide more clues about the Federal Reserve's easing path.
Markets price in 62 bps of rate cuts by year-end.
Euro zone consumers lowered their near-term inflation
expectations last month but continued to see economic
contraction ahead, an ECB survey showed on Friday.
The ECB will meet next week, with investors widely expecting
a 25 bps rate cut.
"The critical communication to watch next week is whether
the ECB drops the 'restrictive' label from its official stance,"
said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING, recalling
that hawkish ECB officials, including Isabel Schnabel, have
started to push back against additional rate cuts.
"If it does, a pause in the rate cut cycle could become an
option. If not, the current pace of rate cuts will continue."
Most analysts believe that the structural weakness of the
economy, looming tariffs and low inflationary pressure will
force the ECB to cut rates to at least 2%, even if not all the
ECB members would like that.
Italy's 10-year yield was down 2 bps at 3.47%.
The yield gap between Italian and German government bonds
was 107 bps.