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LONDON, June 1 (Reuters) - Aluminium prices soared to
their highest point in more than four years as Middle East
supply risks escalated after the U.S. and Iran traded military
strikes, traders said.
Benchmark aluminium on the London Metal Exchange was
up 0.6% at $3,690 a metric ton at 0916 GMT. Earlier, it hit
$3,707.50 to match a level hit on May 26 for its highest point
since March 2022.
The Middle East houses 9% of global smelting capacity for
aluminium. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has restricted
aluminium exports from the region and limited imports of the raw
materials needed to smelt the metal used to manufacture cars,
aeroplanes, beer cans and building materials.
Analysts expect a large aluminium market deficit this year,
with some floating numbers above 2 million tons.
"Aluminium remains the standout story," Britannia Global
Markets said in a note. "The extreme backwardation highlights
the severity of the squeeze."
Backwardation refers to the premium for nearby LME aluminium
contracts against those along the maturity curve.
The premium for the cash aluminium contract over a
three-month forward surged to 19-year highs above $100 a ton on
Friday.
Elsewhere, copper prices are ticking up as markets price in
tight markets outside the U.S., which has over the last year
sucked in vast amounts of copper due to expectations for tariffs
on imports.
The U.S. is expected to decide by late June whether to
impose tariffs on copper metal imports.
Total copper stocks in warehouses registered with Comex
HG-STX-COMEX at 640,181 short tons or 580,762 metric tons are up
more than 550% since U.S. President Donald Trump in February
last year ordered an investigation of copper import tariffs.
Expectations of weak mine supply growth have also helped
reinforce elevated copper prices.
Supporting industrial metals overall was expanding
manufacturing activity in top consumer China for the sixth
consecutive month.
Copper was up 1.1% at $13,792 a ton, zinc
gained 0.9% to $3,571, lead firmed 0.1% to $2,018,
tin advanced 2% to $56,500 and nickel climbed
1.1% to $19,280.