(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Mike Dolan
LONDON, July 15 (Reuters) - What matters in U.S. and
global markets today
By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Finance and Markets
After a relatively quiet start to the week, markets on Tuesday
will have to navigate a torrent of new information on U.S.
inflation, bank earnings and Chinese growth, with a fresh jump
from chip giant Nvidia ( NVDA ) thrown into the mix.
I'll dig into all of this below. Make sure to check out today's
column, where I discuss how markets are reacting to the renewed
pressure President Trump is putting on Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
Today's Market Minute
* China's economy slowed less than expected in the second
quarter in a show of resilience against U.S. tariffs, though
analysts warn that weak demand at home and rising global trade
risks will ramp up pressure on Beijing to roll out more
stimulus.
* The 30% tariff on European goods threatened by U.S. President
Donald Trump would, if implemented, be a game-changer for
Europe, wiping out whole chunks of transatlantic commerce and
forcing a rethink of its export-led economic model.
* Tesla launched its Model Y at about $70,000 in India, the
highest price among major markets, as the U.S. automaker
grappling with slowing sales bets on prospects in a country
CEO Elon Musk has long criticised for its high import tariffs.
* China's imports of major commodities presented a mixed picture
in the first half, writes ROI columnist Clyde Russell, but if
there is a clear trend it is that the world's top buyer of
natural resources is increasingly sensitive to prices.
* While the United States appears well on its way to a record
corn crop, the top exporter is not completely immune to yield
barriers moving forward. Read the latest from ROI agriculture
columnist Karen Braun.
CPI, banks and Nvidia ( NVDA ), oh my!
The artificial intelligence bellwether, already up more
than 20% for the year and the first company to top a $4 trillion
valuation, rose another 4% out of hours overnight after it said
it plans to resume sales of the H2O AI chips to mainland China
just days after its CEO met U.S. President Donald Trump.
"The U.S. government has assured Nvidia ( NVDA ) that licenses will
be granted, and Nvidia ( NVDA ) hopes to start deliveries soon," said the
company, whose chief executive, Jensen Huang, is in Beijing.
The move is controversial in the geopolitical context and
the White House, which has previously expressed concern that the
Chinese military could use AI chips to develop weapons, did not
respond to a request for comment.
After Wall Street stock indexes ended in positive territory
on Monday, stock futures were higher again first thing today.
Earlier, Chinese stocks eked out modest gains after economic
updates showed GDP growth there slowed down by less than
expected in the second quarter despite the global tariff turmoil
- registering a 5.2% year-on-year expansion of the economy.
June numbers were more of a mixed bag, with an acceleration
of Chinese industrial production offset by a miss in retail
sales growth and another monthly decline in house prices.
The yuan was largely unmoved by the sweep of data.
Part of the stasis is due to the day's big releases
stateside.
The June update on U.S. consumer prices is clearly critical to
Federal Reserve thinking on whether tariff rises are aggravating
the inflation picture enough to keep interest rates on hold -
despite an almost daily insistence by Trump that rates should be
cut by more than 3 percentage points.
Trump once again on Monday said Fed rates - now held in a
4.25-4.50% range - should be 1% or less. Adding a new line of
pressure on the central bank, White House officials stepped up
pressure on Chair Jerome Powell over what they claim were
serious cost overruns in the bank's renovation of its
headquarters.
The CPI release is expected to show the core annual
inflation rate picking up pace last month to 3.0% - well above
the Fed's 2% target.
Edgy U.S. Treasury yields slipped back a touch ahead of the
report, with 30-year bond yields retreating from the 5% mark.
The dollar index also slipped back slightly.
Japanese debt concerns alarmed in the background, however.
The 30-year JGB yield jumped to a record 3.20%,
while 20-year yields soared to their highest since November 1999
at 2.65% and 10-year yields scaled the highest since October
2008. Investors in Japanese bonds are bracing for a potential
power shift in upper house elections this weekend that could
strain the country's already frail finances.
Before we see the U.S. inflation update today, the U.S.
second-quarter earnings season kicks into gear with the big U.S.
banks reporting - likely flattered by the burst of financial
market trading revenues during the turbulent three months
despite still subdued investment banking activity.
Elsewhere, crude oil prices fell back further after Trump's
lengthy 50-day deadline for Russia to end the Ukraine war and
avoid sanctions eased immediate supply concerns. Oil prices had
climbed in anticipation of sanctions both on Russia and
countries buying oil from Moscow, but gave up gains as traders
doubted the U.S. would actually impose steep tariffs on third
countries.
European stocks pushed higher, meantime, even after the
weekend's 30% U.S. tariff threat on imports from the region.
Aircraft, machinery, cars, chemicals and medical devices are the
leading big-ticket items on the latest list of U.S. goods the
European Commission has proposed to impose tariffs on if talks
with Washington do not yield an agreement on trade.
But European ministers meeting in Brussels on Monday remained
convinced they can bring Trump back from the brink before his
Aug. 1 deadline and reach a deal that would keep the $1.7
trillion two-way trading relationship broadly intact.
And German investor morale rose more than expected this
month, the ZEW institute said, reporting an increase in its
sentiment index to 52.7 points from 47.5 points in June.
In Britain, set piece speeches from finance minister Rachel
Reeves and Bank of England boss Andrew Bailey are awaited later.
Reeves announced a push on Tuesday to get more savers to
invest in company shares as part of a wide-ranging set of
initiatives to boost Britain's financial services sector.
Britain's blue chip FTSE 100 briefly topped 9,000 points
for the first time earlier and the pound steadied.
Bitcoin recoiled back below $120,000 on Tuesday after a
roaring start to the week saw it hit a new record of $123,153
the day earlier.
Chart of the day
Major U.S. banks are expected to report stronger profits
later on Tuesday, driven by buoyant trading and a modest rebound
in hobbled investment banking activity. JPMorgan Chase ( JPM ),
Citigroup ( C/PN ) and Wells Fargo ( WFC ) kick off second-quarter
earnings on Tuesday with a focus on their outlooks at a time
when economic uncertainty over U.S. tariff policies remains
high. While there has been some stirring in investment banking
in the second quarter, global banks, including top U.S. lenders,
are expected to report a 10% gain in markets revenue due to the
volatility around shifting U.S. tariff policies. Citigroup's ( C/PN )
stock leads the pack after a rollercoaster start to 2025.
Today's events to watch
* U.S. June consumer price report (8:30 AM EDT); Canada June
consumer prices (8:30 AM EDT)
* U.S. corporate earnings: BlackRock, JPMorgan ( JPM ), Citigroup ( C/PN ),
Bank of New York Mellon, Wells Fargo ( WFC ), State Street, Omnicom,
JBHunt
* Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle
Bowman, Fed Board Governor Michael Barr, Dallas Fed President
Lorie Logan, Boston Fed President Susan Collins and Richmond
President Thomas Barkin all speak
* Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey and finance
minister Rachel Reeves address City of London at annual Mansion
House dinner
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect
the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is
committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.
(by Mike Dolan; editing by Hugh Lawson.)