A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike
Dolan
Helped by a backup in U.S. Treasury yields, the dollar has
rediscovered its mojo ahead of a wave of overseas interest rate
cuts this week, with China's markets giving only a hesitant
welcome to Beijing's new policy orientation.
As Treasury debt sales resume in earnest later on Tuesday
and Wednesday's consumer price inflation report is awaited,
10-year yields have nudged back above 4.2%.
That follows a three-week swoon of more than 30 basis points
from post-election highs and a puncturing of bond volatility
gauges to their lowest in more than two years.
The foothold for yields helped lift the dollar too,
especially against currencies facing another round of central
bank easing this week.
The greenback hit its highest against the Canadian dollar
since April 2020, as traders mull whether the Bank of
Canada will cut its main interest rate by another 50bps on
Wednesday - not least as U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's
tariff threats hit sentiment there.
But with the European Central Bank and Swiss National Bank
also expected to cut rates again this week, the euro and
Swiss franc were also back under pressure.
Even though the Reserve Bank of Australia held the line
overnight, there were enough dovish noises there to drag the
Aussie dollar lower too.
In China, the full market reaction to Monday's historic
Politburo shift in monetary and fiscal direction was a bit
underwhelming - in part because the latest sweep of economic
reports show just how badly more stimulus is needed.
China's exports slowed sharply and imports unexpectedly
shrank in November, another worrying sign for the world's No. 2
economy as Trump's imminent return to the White House brings
fresh trade risks.
While markets had recently been encouraged by surveys
showing manufacturing sentiment at its best in seven months,
they also warned they were receiving fewer export orders.
And all that follows fresh price data this week showing the
country still dallying with deflation more broadly.
Monday's late announcement on the new policy tack had lifted
Hong Kong stocks by more than 2% but they gave back about
0.5% of that today. Mainland indexes were closed by
the time Monday's reports hit but gained less than 1% today.
Ten-year Chinese government bond yields plumbed
new record lows below 1.9%, but the offshore yuan held
steady.
More broadly, the worrying Chinese trade numbers dragged oil
prices back down and basic resources stocks led
European indexes lower too.
Continued political tensions in South Korea, meantime, saw
the won fall again even though the KOSPI stock benchmark
bounced back about 2%.
South Korea's opposition-controlled parliament on Tuesday
passed a government budget bill for 2025 that was slashed from
the government's proposal and triggered President Yoon Suk
Yeol's short-lived martial law decree last week.
The Indian rupee slipped to a record low and
government bond yields fell on Tuesday, as the appointment of
career bureaucrat Sanjay Malhotra as the next governor of the
Reserve Bank of India prompted traders to up bets on rate cuts.
In Brazil, there may be some anxiety over the health of
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who underwent surgery
overnight in Sao Paulo to drain a bleed on his brain linked to a
fall at home in October. The surgery was successful and the
79-year-old Lula is "well" and being monitored in the intensive
care unit, doctors said.
Back on Wall Street, the CPI vigil and a 3-year Treasury
note sale are accompanied by the latest NFIB small business
survey that should give a glimpse of post-election sentiment.
Fed futures still price about a 90% chance of another rate
cut next week, while stock futures held steady despite
Monday's modest pullback from new records.
The S&P500 slip was led by Nvidia ( NVDA ) after China said
on Monday it had launched an investigation into the U.S. chip
giant over suspected violations of the country's anti-monopoly
law - a probe widely seen as a retaliatory shot against
Washington's latest curbs on the Chinese chip sector.
Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S.
markets later on Tuesday:
* U.S. November NFIB small business survey, Q3 unit labor costs
and productivity revisions
* US corporate earnings: Autozone
* European Union finance ministers meet in Brussels on draft
budget plans, with European Central Bank Vice President Luis de
Guindos
* U.S. Treasury sells $58 billion of 3-year notes
(Editing by Christina Fincher