A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike
Dolan
Anxious bond traders seem to have taken solace from the Federal
Reserve's surprisingly sharp brake on its "quantitative
tightening" process on Wednesday, while the yen capitalized on
an easier dollar after what seemed like the second bout of
Japanese intervention this week.
It may be thin gruel after a predictably hawkish Fed meeting
that showed little inclination toward interest rate cuts any
time soon, but the widely predicted Fed slowing of its balance
sheet runoff was bigger than many had bargained for and may nod
to its sensitivity to bond market angst and banking liquidity.
The U.S. central bank said it would scale back the pace of
QT starting on June 1, allowing only $25 billion in Treasury
bonds to run off each month versus the current $60 billion.
Helped additionally by Fed chair Jerome Powell batting away
any idea that further rate rises were on the table again,
Treasury yields have fallen back from the year's highs.
Futures markets nudged up the full-year Fed easing
expectations to 35 basis points, though a first cut is still not
fully priced until after November's election.
Two-year Treasury yields recoiled from 5% -
hovering just under 4.94% on Thursday - and 10-year yields
slipped to 4.60%.
Grappling with a heavy earnings season and some outsize
price drops in artificial intelligence stocks such as Super
Micro Computers and AMD, Wall Street stock indexes have been in
two minds over the Fed reaction - ending in the red on Wednesday
but with futures back up smartly ahead of the bell.
Apple ( AAPL ) tops another blizzard of corporate updates on
Thursday.
The dollar took its cue directly from Treasury yields and
the DXY index turned tail from six-month highs.
And just as it started to fall back, the Bank of Japan
appears to have struck for the second time this week - sparking
a peak-to-trough drop of almost 5 yen, or 3%, on Wednesday.
Much like Monday's $35 billion sale of dollars for yen,
there was no immediate confirmation of the action - but traders
noted the change of tactics from the authorities in selling the
dollar as it was already softening rather than stalling its rise
at the 34-year high just above 160 yen earlier this week.
Bank of Japan data suggested on Thursday indicated that they
spent between $21 billion and $24 billion on Wednesday to pull
the yen low - bringing the total for the week close to $60
billion, the amount it spent during a three-day salvo in late
2022.
But despite the action, the yen continues to widen on the
huge U.S.-Japan interest rate gap and dollar/yen was back above
155 on Thursday - suggesting Tokyo may be in for a protracted
battle that could quickly use up its estimated $155 billion of
dollar deposits.
Atsushi Takeuchi, who headed the Bank of Japan's foreign
exchange division during intervention rounds in 2010-2012, said
Japan would likely keep intervening to prop up the yen until the
risk of speculators triggering a free fall in the currency has
been eliminated.
LABOR MARKET
Back on Wall St, attention will quickly switch from the Fed
meeting to the labor market and the April payrolls report on
Friday.
And on that score, there were some indications on Wednesday
that the jobs market is cooling a bit.
Although private sector payroll creation appeared to stay
strong last month, other data showed U.S. job openings fell to a
three-year low in March and the number of people quitting their
jobs declined - signs of easing labor market conditions that
over time could aid the Fed's fight against inflation.
An ongoing retreat in oil prices back below $80 per barrel
will also help take the edge off bond market nerves.
But global forecasters remain in little doubt about the
fundamental strength of the U.S. economy.
Showing some significant divergence with other major
economies, the OECD's last world outlook said lingering
sluggishness in Europe and Japan was being offset by the United
States, whose growth forecast was hiked to 2.6% this year from a
previous estimate of 2.1%.
In single stock moves in Europe, Danish drugmaker Novo
Nordisk lost 2.5% despite a first-quarter beat and
outlook hike, with analysts pointing to slower underlying growth
and weakness in obesity drug sales.
But Standard Chartered ( SCBFF ) jumped 7% to a six-month
high as the emerging markets-focused lender posted a 5.5% rise
in first-quarter pretax profit that beat estimates.
Key diary items that may provide direction to U.S. markets later
on Thursday:
* U.S. Q1 productivity and unit labor costs, weekly jobless
claims, March international trade balance, March factory goods
orders
* U.S. corporate earnings: Apple ( AAPL ), Amgen, Conocophillips,
Expedia, Moderna, Consolidated Edison, Moody's, Ingersoll Rand,
Motorola Solutions, Southern, Intercontinental Exchange, Linde,
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Cigna, Zimmer Biomet, Dominion
Energy, Alliant Energy, Coterra Energy, Stanley Black & Decker,
Xylem, Howmet Aerospace, Vulcan Materials, Pioneer Natural
Resources, WestRock, Borgwarner, Camden Property, Federal
Realty, Digital Realty, Kimco Realty, IQVIA, Teleflex, EOG,
Fortinet, Ameren, DaVita, Parker-Hannifin, Pinnacle West,
Cummins, Regency Centers, Live Nation, AES, Hologic, Illumina,
AMETEK etc
* Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem speaks, European Central
Bank chief economist Philip Lane speaks
* OECD Ministerial Council Meeting in Paris, Economic Outlook
released
* French President Emmanuel Macron meets Japan's Prime Minister
Fumio Kishida in Paris
* U.S. Treasury sells 4-week bills
(By Mike Dolan; Editing by Alison Williams