A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike
Dolan
Thanks largely to a stabilisation of bond markets and an ebbing
of the super-strong dollar, global stocks caught a rare new year
bid on Tuesday with critical inflation and corporate earnings
updates now in view.
A slightly bizarre narrative developed behind Monday's
bounce in stocks, with some citing a Bloomberg report claiming
President-elect Donald Trump's team is studying gradual tariff
hikes - using emergency legislation to boost import duties 2%-5%
per month until they wreak concessions from trade partners.
While it may have sown some relief that larger one-off
tariff rises are not coming as soon as next week, the prospect
of months - or even years - of drip-fed tariff hikes, and serial
threats of such, doesn't sound like a recipe for smooth market
sailing or easier inflation concerns ahead.
Nevertheless, this year's relentless selloff in Treasuries
has paused at least over the past 24 hours and a slightly more
positive posture there filtered through Wall Street stocks and
out across the world overnight.
With December producer and consumer price reports due out
today and Wednesday, respectively, 10-year benchmark Treasury
yields have dialled back from 14-month highs above
4.8% hit on Monday and 30-year 'long bond' yields are balking at
5% for now.
Helping the mood on Monday was the release of the New York
Fed's December consumer survey, which painted a more mixed
picture of public inflation expectations than a sparkier
University of Michigan readout last Friday. The latter had
aggravated bonds' post-payrolls swoon late last week.
The NY Fed poll showed households' expected path of
inflation a year from now remained steady at 3%. While the
3-year view rose to 3% from 2.6% in November, the 5-year view
ebbed to 2.7% from 2.9%.
This saw Fed futures find their feet and the market is back
pricing one interest rate cut this year - by October - compared
to a scenario early yesterday morning that showed none fully
priced for the whole of 2025. A stalling of crude oil prices
, which hit four-month highs on Monday on the latest U.S.
sanctions on Russia, also calmed the bond market horses a bit.
However, annual headline and 'core' U.S. producer price
inflation readings due later on Tuesday are expected to see a
significant pickup up in 3.4% and 3.8% respectively.
And more importantly, tomorrow's consumer price report is
expected to show the 'core' annual inflation rate stuck as high
as 3.3% last month.
Market inflation expectations embedded in Treasury
inflation-protected securities are now just a whisker from 2.5%
for the first time since October 2023. The NY Fed's estimate of
the so-called 'term premium' demanded by investors to hold
10-year Treasuries, meantime, hit almost 65 basis points on
Monday for the first time since September 2014.
But brief stabilisation in nominal yields has acted as a
balm more widely.
Even though the tech-heavy Nasdaq closed lower again
on Monday, the S&P500 bounced off its lowest level since
the November election day and eked out a small gain by the
close. And, with stock gains stretching out across Asia and
European bourses, Wall Street futures are up another half
percent ahead of Tuesday's bell.
The fourth-quarter earnings season starts in earnest on
Wednesday, with many of the big banking names kicking the
updates off as usual.
The dollar stepped back with Treasury yields too,
retreating from 2-year highs. Ailing sterling bounced
from 14-month lows as British government bonds
stabilised in line with Treasuries, with which they have been
joined at the hip all year.
Chinese stocks were a standout gainer overnight, with the
mainland CSI300 clocking a rise of 2.7% and staging
its best day since November 7.
With domestic regulators pledging more market support on
Monday to address the worst start to a calendar year in a
decade, local chip firms also rallied after the U.S. stepped up
its tech curbs.
But the reports about more gradual U.S. tariff rises may
also have helped and traders are awaiting Friday's swathe of
monthly economic releases, including fourth-quarter Chinese GDP
data.
Investments in governments bonds are not risk-free, Chinese
central bank official Zou Lan said on Tuesday, warning of a
potential market bubble and resulting turbulence if bond yields
depart from economic fundamentals. Fast falling Chinese bond
yields have been complicating Beijing's efforts to stabilise a
weakening yuan and the People's Bank of China suspended treasury
bond purchases in January.
What's more, the annual travel rush for China's Lunar New
Year celebrations officially began on Tuesday, with many taking
a break to reunite with family or take a holiday ahead of the
Jan 29 new year celebration.
Back stateside, the inflation news will dominate sentiment
this week, but the release of December retail sales on Thursday
will also give an important take on the holiday shopping season.
Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S.
markets later on Tuesday:
* US December producer price report, NFIB Dec small business
survey
* New York Federal Reserve President John Williams and Kansas
City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid both speak
(By Mike Dolan, editing by Christina Fincher