(The opinions expressed here are those of the authors.)
By Anna Szymanski
March 13 -
Everything Mike Dolan and the ROI team are excited to read,
watch and listen to over the weekend.
From the Editor
Hello Morning Bid readers!
Wall Street just recorded its worst day since the Iran war
began, as markets contemplated a shuttered Strait of Hormuz, an
escalating tanker war and triple-digit oil.
Given that backdrop, however - and indications that the conflict
may be far from over despite President Donald Trump's statements
to the contrary - the roughly 1.5% drops posted by the S&P 500,
Dow and Nasdaq on Thursday seem like barely a flesh wound.
Indeed, U.S. stocks, unlike their Asian and European
counterparts, have been remarkably calm during the past two
weeks as energy markets have been roiled.
Investors may be betting that Trump will eventually pull back to
avoid more market pain, the so-called 'TACO' trade ("Trump
always chickens out"). But the problem is that even if the
president does wrap up U.S. involvement in Iran quickly, it may
not matter. Given the damage that has already occurred in the
Middle East, this may be one TACO too many.
The week in oil has been truly historic. It kicked off on Monday
with a record-breaking $35 intraday move in Brent crude, as
prices neared $120 per barrel only to fall below $90 at one
point. Since then, prices have remained volatile, spiking 9% on
Thursday to back above $100/bbl amid Tehran's bombastic threats
that crude could reach $200.
This occurred even after the International Energy Agency said on
Wednesday that its 32 member countries were moving forward with
a 400-million-barrel reserve release - the biggest collective
drawdown ever. That market response is understandable, though,
as this emergency move appears to be little more than a very
large Band-Aid.
One of the more disturbing elements of this crisis is that no
one seems to have any clue how to price it, with the physical
market often exhibiting far more pain than paper trading has
reflected. It's telling that an errant social media post from
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright was enough to send prices
lower on Tuesday.
The region most at risk remains Asia, which imports the vast
majority of its energy from the Middle East. The biggest
squeezes are in refined fuel products, like gasoline, diesel and
jet fuel. In response, the U.S. is now temporarily lifting some
restrictions on buying Russian oil and petroleum products.
While we don't know when or how this conflict will end, a few
things are clear. One, you can rip up all of those oil supply
glut forecasts, and two, you might want to question previous
arguments about fossil fuels being inherently more reliable than
renewables.
U.S. consumers are already feeling the pinch from the energy
crisis, with average gasoline prices soaring 20% since the war
began to $3.58 per gallon, as of Wednesday.
On the topic of price rises, U.S. inflation figures were
released on Wednesday, with the consumer price index rising 2.4%
in the 12 months through February, unchanged from the prior
month, despite a modest uptick in the month-over-month gain.
Given that this data predates the outbreak of the war in Iran,
markets paid the announcement little heed.
Today's release of personal consumption expenditures
inflation data may be watched a bit more closely, as it's the
Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge and is likely to
remain well above the 2% target.
Speaking of central banks, almost all of the big ones have
meetings next week, including the Fed, Bank of England, European
Central Bank, and the Reserve Bank of Australia, among others.
Only the RBA is expected to move - a hike is expected - but the
real news will be the communications. Markets will be keen to
hear how policymakers are approaching what is shaping up to be
the biggest crisis since the pandemic.
Finally, away from the Middle East, investors are increasingly
worrying about risks hiding in the opaque private credit
markets. JPMorgan this week said it was marking down the
value of some loans to private credit funds. Worryingly,
parallels are beginning to emerge between today's private credit
tremors and those in U.S. subprime housing that led to the
2007-09 global financial crisis.
That certainly doesn't mean another financial meltdown is around
the corner, but it's a reminder that when exogenous shocks
occur, pockets of risk in financial markets are often revealed.
For more data-driven insights on markets and commodities, check
out Reuters Open Interest. You can learn:
* Why the Iran war may speed up Europe's gas divorce with
Russia
* The lessons from the Ukraine conflict that may embolden
ECB hawks
* Whether Europe's gas demand has been derailed or just
dented by the Mideast conflict
* How the oil price shock could be a politically toxic form
of redistribution in the U.S.
* Why it may be time for short sellers to make a comeback
I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me at .
This weekend, we're reading...
JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Markets Columnist: Amid Reuters' strong
coverage of the war in the Middle East, this recent piece by
fellow ROI columnist Ron Bousso stands out. It cuts to the heart
of why this crisis's economic and market impact will endure.
GAVIN MAGUIRE, ROI Global Energy Transition Columnist: This
recent report from JPMorgan, appropriately titled "Fighting
Words", covers all things energy.
ANNA SZYMANSKI, ROI Editor-in-Charge: This sharp analysis by
Reuters Breakingviews' Hugo Dixon outlines what the Iran
conflict means for Europe. Short answer - nothing good. But he
argues Europe can still emerge with a stronger hand if it treats
this as a wake-up call to strengthen and unite.
We're listening to...
MIKE DOLAN, ROI Finance & Markets Columnist: On this Bruegel
think tank podcast, former Dutch central bank chief Klaas Knot
discusses the ECB's best response to today's oil shock, explains
how it compares with 2022, and explores Europe's emerging
"Industrial Accelerator" policies.
RON BOUSSO, ROI Energy Columnist: This episode of
the Foreign Affairs podcast with American foreign policy experts
Nate Swanson and Richard Haass clearly explains how U.S.
relations with Iran have evolved over the years and how the
current war fits into the countries' decades-long tensions.
And we're watching...
JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Markets Columnist: In this wide-ranging
conversation with economist Joe Stiglitz on Jack Farley's
Monetary Matters podcast, the Nobel laureate shares his views on
the economic impact of the Middle East conflict, artificial
intelligence, tariffs, and the Trump agenda.
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Opinions expressed are those of the authors. They do not reflect
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