(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Mike Dolan
LONDON, Aug 4 (Reuters) - What matters in U.S. and
global markets today
By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Finance and Markets
Whatever the market take was from Friday's surprisingly soft
U.S. payrolls update has been overshadowed by the instant firing
of the statistician responsible for them - leaving more
questions than answers about the veracity of these numbers and
all those in the future.
The massive downward revisions to prior months' job totals
were a bigger initial jolt than the slight miss to July payrolls
or the uptick in the unemployment rate. But President Donald
Trump's dismissal of Bureau of Labor Statistics boss Erika
McEntarfer over what he called "rigged" data means investors now
either dismiss the July report or assume future reports will be
massaged to be more favorable to Trump.
* Trump's firing of McEntarfer has prompted investors to
revisit April's questions about damage to U.S. transparency and
institutional integrity - qualities that, for many, have been at
the heart of America's long-standing exceptional economic and
financial performance. The early resignation of Federal Reserve
Board Governor Adriana Kugler, also on Friday, now gives Trump
the chance to put a third nominee on the seven-person Fed board
- increasing his influence on the central bank while he is
demanding steep interest rate cuts.
* The jobs data release on Friday has prompted market futures
to price an 85% chance of a Fed cut next month - compared to
less than 50% beforehand - and more than fully price two cuts by
year's end. U.S. Treasury yields plunged to their lowest in over
a month. Ten-year yields clocked the biggest one-day fall of the
year and the 2-30-year yield curve widened to its steepest in
over three years. The dollar swooned, giving back a chunk of
last month's rally. Most of these moves were pared back slightly
first thing on Monday.
* U.S. stocks ended down more than 1% on Friday, having
already been jarred by the August 1 tariff announcements, and
the VIX 'fear index' jumped above 20 for the first time since
June - likely reflecting unexpected jobs market weakness and a
duff earnings outlook from Amazon. Futures were back up more
than 0.5% ahead of Monday's bell as another heavy week of
earnings beckons and Palantir tops Monday's diary. With
two-thirds of the S&P 500 having reported Q2 updates, the
blended annual profit growth rate for the 500 firms is running
at 11% - almost twice estimates one month ago and back roughly
to where expectations were on January 1.
Market Minute:
* White House economic advisers on Sunday defended Trump's
firing of McEntarfer, pushing back against criticism that it
could undermine confidence in official U.S. economic data.
* A top aide to Trump on Sunday accused India of effectively
financing Russia's war in Ukraine by purchasing oil from Moscow,
after the U.S. leader escalated pressure on New Delhi to stop
buying Russian oil.
* The Bank of England is widely expected to cut its key interest
rate to 4% from 4.25% on Thursday and to lower it once more
before the end of the year, despite consumer price inflation
rising in June to almost double the central bank's 2% target.
* Only a few months ago, it would have been a brave call to say
that OPEC+ would be able to bring back 2.5 million barrels per
day of crude production and still keep oil prices anchored
around $70 a barrel. But this is exactly what has occurred. ROI
columnist Clyde Russell asks whether the group's lucky timing
can continue.
* The Korean equity market, which went from being among the
worst performers in Asia last year to the best regional
performer in 2025, stumbled over the past week. The rally has
fundamental support, but it could sputter if expected
shareholder-friendly reforms don't materialize, argues Emmer
Capital Partners CEO Manishi Raychaudhuri.
Chart of the day:
Feeling the heat? July was the third warmest on record worldwide
- some 1.25 degrees Celsius warmer than the pre-industrial era
average.
Today's events to watch
* U.S. July employment trends (1000 EDT), June durable goods
orders (1000 EDT)
* US corporate earnings: Palantir, Loews, Tyson Foods, Coterra
Energy, ON Semiconductor, Vertex, Waters, SBA communications,
Diamondback Energy, Williams, IDEXX, ONEOK, Axon
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Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect
the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is
committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.