(The opinions expressed here are those of the authors.)

By Anna Szymanski

April 24 (Reuters) -

Everything Mike Dolan and the ROI team are excited to read,

watch and listen to over the weekend.

From the Editor

Hello Morning Bid readers!

Just when it looked like the U.S.-Iran ceasefire might put a cap

on oil prices, the continued blockade of the Strait of Hormuz

and tit-for-tat tanker seizures sent Brent crude prices soaring

back above $100 a barrel this week. While this stalled the

global equity rally on Thursday, that was after many major stock

markets had already set new highs earlier in the week.

Don't expect this breather to last long, however, as it is

still simply too expensive for most investors to remain on the

sidelines. Perhaps ironically, at a time of geopolitical strife

and rapid technological change, the biggest risk may be risk

aversion itself.

Back to the Middle East, President Donald Trump announced on

Tuesday that he was extending his previous two-week ceasefire

deadline until negotiations with Tehran were complete. But

he also kept the U.S. naval blockade of Hormuz in place for

ships traveling via Iranian ports, diverting at least

three Iranian-flagged oil tankers in recent days.

Tehran retaliated by seizing two ships on Wednesday and

releasing a video on Thursday of commandos in a speedboat

storming a large cargo ship - which Trump later dismissed as

Iran's "little wise-guy ships."

For now, it's unclear when peace talks will resume. But the

U.S. blockade underscores the fact that Hormuz - a route

critical to Iran's revenues and imports - isn't just a weapon

for Tehran, but also a significant economic vulnerability.

So should we abandon hopes that the strait will be fully

reopened anytime soon? Perhaps. And even if it is, how

long might it take for normal energy flows to resume? Likely

months - possibly years.

That's a major concern for the rest of the world, as oil demand

destruction is mounting each day - particularly in Asia.

There are some big winners from all the supply disruption,

though, most notably U.S. energy producers, who are seeking to

fill a Qatar-sized hole in the global LNG market.

Perhaps paradoxically, there is also reason to believe that,

over the long run, the Iran war could lead to more fossil fuel

consumption - not less. While the crisis will likely accelerate

the shift to renewables, the combination of spiking energy

security concerns and greater fragmentation could ultimately

lead to a less efficient, more voracious global energy

system, pushing up demand for all fuel sources and leading to a

new era of ever-more frequent energy shocks.

Oil and gas are certainly not the only commodities feeling the

pinch from the Iran war. The conflict has already

caused turmoil in the global aluminium market, with the fallout

now spreading to both copper and nickel supply chains.

Turning back to global equities, the artificial intelligence

boom and a mostly bumper earnings season promise to keep the

rally humming despite the modest pullback yesterday.

But there are causes for concern. U.S. tech giants have driven

the recent rebound - largely thanks to sky-high AI ambitions -

but energy prices will likely be well above what hyperscalers

were banking on only a few months ago, and this could eat into

the profits being baked into their valuations.

Indeed, concerns about spending dogged the first of the 'Mag 7'

to report this week: Tesla. While Elon Musk's firm produced a

positive free cash flow surprise, investors didn't respond well

to news that the tech juggernaut was upping its

2026 capex budget to more than $25 billion.

Many of the rest of the 'Mag 7' gang will report next week.

With the Iran conflict putting upward pressure on inflation,

investors will likely have questions about Big Tech's ability to

continue generating strong returns if energy prices - and

potentially interest rates - stay higher for longer.

And that, of course, brings us to the Federal Reserve, which is

meeting next week for what could be Jerome Powell's last outing

as chair. This week we saw the long-awaited Senate confirmation

hearing of Kevin Warsh, Trump's nominee to replace Powell. It

offered few surprises: Warsh reiterated his desire to gradually

shrink the Fed's balance sheet, sparred with Democrats about

divestment and fielded questions about Fed independence.

While Warsh stated that Trump had never asked him to agree to

any rate decision, the president told CNBC roughly an hour

before the hearing began that he would be "disappointed" if

Warsh did not lower rates immediately upon taking office.

Given that inflation is running above the Fed's 2% target and

could head higher amid the supply disruption in the Middle East,

Warsh may face an impossible task if he wants to both restore

price stability and please the president.

Meanwhile, consumers still appear to be handling the energy

price spike fairly well, as U.S. retail sales in March rose more

than expected. This was obviously driven partly by higher

gasoline prices themselves, but bumper tax refunds meant

that elevated prices at the pump didn't erode spending in other

categories as much as many feared. However, that buffer may not

prove durable.

How long that cushion will be needed depends on when someone

finally blinks in the Middle East showdown that - for now -

appears nowhere near a resolution.

For more data-driven insights on markets and commodities, check

out Reuters Open Interest. You can learn:

* Why aren't stocks necessarily a good inflation hedge?

* Why might China's yuan be less undervalued than many

assume?

* Could Kevin Warsh seek to shift the Fed's inflation

goalposts?

* Are European consumers more insulated from price shocks

than their American counterparts?

* Why might this year's U.S. corn crop disappoint?

* Which clean energy milestones has the U.S. recently hit?

* What can the war against almond "milk" teach us about

economic protectionism?

I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me at .

This weekend, we're reading...

MIKE DOLAN, ROI Finance & Markets Columnist: This piece by

economist Maurice Obstfeld at the Peterson Institute for

International Economics argues that attempts to blame rewidening

U.S. current account deficits on an overvalued dollar are wide

of the mark.

ANDY HOME, ROI Metals Columnist: Defensive stockpiling in

the critical minerals space is an idea that has come to the fore

again in a world of rising geopolitical tensions. To learn about

the history of stockpiling in the U.S., check out this

comprehensive article by the Defense Logistics Agency, the U.S.

military's primary global supply chain manager, published over

20 years ago.

GAVIN MAGUIRE, ROI Global Energy Transition Columnist: In

this super-detailed study, think tank Ember examines

electrification trends around the world.

JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Markets Columnist: "Global imbalances"

were among the hottest topics at last week's IMF/World Bank

Spring Meetings in Washington. Economist and historian Adam

Tooze shares his thoughts in this excellent synthesis.

CLYDE RUSSELL, ROI Asia Commodities and Energy Columnist: A

new report from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial

Analysis examines the diesel crisis in Australia - the world's

top importer and highest per capita consumer of the fuel.

Despite its pro-renewables stance, the institute offers a

clear-eyed assessment of both short- and long-term solutions to

the supply crunch triggered by the Iran war and the risks it

continues to create.

We're listening to...

RON BOUSSO, ROI Energy Columnist: In this podcast by the

Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, senior research fellow and

Pentathlon Investments managing partner Ilia Bouchouev dives

into algorithmic trading and hedge fund strategies in the oil

market. Is it technical? Yes, but also essential for

understanding the price volatility currently being driven by the

Iran war.

And we're watching...

ANNA SZYMANSKI, ROI Editor-in-Charge: With the Iran war

stoking inflation and the jobs market weakening, President

Trump's pick for Fed chair faces an unenviable task. On this

episode of Reuters Econ World, U.S. economics editor Dan Burns

joins host Carmel Crimmins to discuss how Warsh may try to

thread the economic and political needle.

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Opinions expressed are those of the authors. They do not reflect

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