(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Mike Dolan
LONDON, July 16 (Reuters) - What matters in U.S. and
global markets today
By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Finance and Markets
U.S. long-bond rates have climbed back above 5% with the June
consumer price report showing signs of tariff-related inflation,
agitating global bond markets anew in an edgy week for
government debt.
I'll get into this and the rest of today's market news below.
Make sure to check out my column today, where I discuss how the
dollar's sharp decline may simply have replaced one bubble with
another.
Today's Market Minute
* China's economy posted robust 5.2% growth in the second
quarter, showing its export-heavy model has so far withstood
U.S. tariffs. But beneath the headline resilience, cracks are
widening.
* Britain's annual rate of consumer price inflation unexpectedly
rose to its highest in over a year at 3.6% in June, official
figures showed on Wednesday, potentially making it a tougher
call for the Bank of England to cut interest rates next month.
* Rising prices in the U.S. across an array of goods from coffee
to audio equipment to home furnishings pulled inflation higher
in June in what economists see as evidence of the Trump
administration's increasing import taxes passing through to
consumers.
* U.S. President Donald Trump's threat to choke off Russia's oil
revenue via secondary sanctions would deal a hammer blow to
Moscow's finances, but as ROI energy columnist Ron Bousso
claims, markets are betting that the risk of higher energy
prices will keep Washington from following through.
* The astonishing rebound in stocks since early April largely
reflects investors' bet that U.S. President Donald Trump won't
follow through on his tariff threats. But ROI columnist Jamie
McGeever says that the market's very resilience may encourage
the president to push forward, which could be bad news for
equities in both the U.S. and Europe.
Tariff inflation irks bonds
As the headlines hit on Tuesday, the CPI report looked
reasonably contained. Core inflation increased at a 2.9% annual
rate in June, slightly below the 3% forecast even if a little
faster than in May. Top-line inflation accelerated to a
higher-than-expected 2.7% from 2.4% the previous month.
But rising prices across an array of goods, from coffee to audio
equipment to home furnishings, were seen as worrying evidence
that import tax hikes were indeed passing through to households
- reinforcing Federal Reserve caution in cutting rates, not
least with much wider tariff moves due next month.
The producer price report on Wednesday will hold that take
up to the light again.
Fed futures shifted to reduce the chances of another Fed
rate cut as soon as September to little more than 50%, and
full-year easing bets were pared back to as low as 42 basis
points.
"My base case is that we'll need to keep interest rates modestly
restrictive for some time to complete the work of returning
inflation sustainably to the 2% target," Dallas Fed boss Lorie
Logan said on Tuesday, with debate largely hinged on whether
tariff hikes would amount to one-off inflation jolts or be a
persistent aggravator.
The Fed stance comes amid repeated attacks on Chair Jerome
Powell from President Donald Trump, who insisted again on
Tuesday that rates should be cut by at least 300 bps
immediately.
Political pressure on the Fed is starting to unnerve many on
Wall Street.
Speaking after the bank's results on Tuesday, JPMorgan ( JPM ) boss
Jamie Dimon said Fed independence was "absolutely critical".
"Playing around with the Fed can often have adverse
consequences, absolutely opposite of what you might be hoping
for," Dimon said.
Even though global investors see Treasury Secretary Scott
Bessent as favorite to get the nod as new Fed Chair once
Powell's term ends next year, Trump doused that by saying: "I
like the job he's doing."
U.S. Treasuries reacted badly to the CPI, meanwhile, with
30-year yields recapturing the 5% handle they last topped back
in May, while 10-year yields hit their highest in over a month
at just shy of 4.5%. Ten-year inflation expectations of 2.4%
crept to their highest since March.
The darkening Fed horizon knocked the S&P 500 back into the red
- even as Nvidia's ( NVDA ) resumption of AI chip sales to China
lifted both its stock and the tech-heavy Nasdaq to new
records.
But, in a resumption of its link with yields that seemed
periodically absent during a torrid first half of the year for
the greenback, the U.S. dollar rallied with Treasury
rates, most obviously to its highest level against Japan's yen
since April 2's tariff shock.
While Tuesday's focus was on the tariff-related inflation hit to
Treasuries, it's been a rough week for government bonds
everywhere - especially in Japan as long-term yields there hit
new highs this week ahead of the July 20 upper house election
and related fiscal policy worries.
With Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's shaky minority government
beholden to an array of opposition parties, the rise in support
for a small new 'Japanese First' party, Sanseito, could become a
factor in the election outcome.
JGB yields pulled back on Wednesday, however, and relieved some
of the pressure. French and German government debt yields also
retreated slightly from three-month highs after a series of
French budget cuts were announced the previous day.
But Britain was faced with its own bout of renewed inflation
angst as the June annual CPI rate raced well above forecasts to
3.6% - casting some questions over the timing of further Bank of
England monetary easing.
Sterling was steady, but five-year gilt yields
hit a one-month high and 30-year gilt yields hit their highest
since May.
Back on Wall Street, the second-quarter earnings season started
on a somber note on Tuesday.
JPMorgan ( JPM ) slipped despite raising its 2025 net
interest income outlook, while Wells Fargo ( WFC ) fell even as
its profit rose on reduced loan-loss reserves. BlackRock ( BLK )
notched a new milestone for assets under management, yet its
shares slid too.
Bucking the trend, Citigroup ( C/PN ) climbed after its traders
delivered a windfall that boosted second-quarter profit.
Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs ( GS ) are among those reporting
on Wednesday.
In Europe, ASML fell almost 7% earlier on Wednesday
after the world's biggest supplier of computer chip-making
equipment warned that it may not achieve growth in 2026, even
after its second-quarter bookings beat market expectations.
Chart of the day
The rising price of U.S. household furnishings, along with
other categories such as recreational goods, apparel and outdoor
equipment in the consumer price basket, has been spotlighted in
the June inflation report as a worrying sign of tariff-related
price jumps that could elevate the overall inflation rate
through the rest of the year. That's especially so if another
wave of tariff rises are due next month. All year, Fed officials
have cited tariff-related uncertainty on the inflation front as
a key reason for caution in further lowering interest rates.
Today's events to watch
* U.S. June producer price report (8:30 AM EDT); June
industrial production (9:15 AM EDT); Federal Reserve 'Beige
Book' release of economic conditions
* U.S. corporate earnings: Bank of America ( BAC ), Morgan Stanley,
Goldman Sachs ( GS ), PNC, M&T, United Airlines, Johnson & Johnson ( JNJ ),
Progressive, Kinder Morgan ( KMI ), Prologis ( PLD )
* Fed Board Governor Michael Barr, New York Fed President
John Williams, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack and Richmond
Fed chief Thomas Barkin all speak
* German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil and French
counterpart Eric Lombard hold joint press conference in Berlin
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Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect
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