Feb 21 (Reuters) - A look at the day ahead in Asian
markets.
A retreat from record highs on Donald Trump's one-month
anniversary in office put Wall Street on the same shaky ground
as Asian markets that have been feeling the sting from his
tariff threats and tack away from historic security alliances.
It didn't help that Walmart ( WMT ), the world's largest
retailer, gave a gloomy sales and profit outlook anticipating
inflation-weary consumers would tighten their wallets after
several quarters of solid growth. That dovetailed with mounting
concerns about stagflation that were a take-away from the
minutes of January's Federal Open Market Committee meeting on
Wednesday.
A 6.5% slump in Walmart ( WMT ) was a more decisive negative behind
the S&P 500's 0.43% decline than the half-hearted
bullishness behind consecutive record high closes this week.
Some investors see any hit to growth from Trump's tariff
gambits as temporary. While threatened new tariffs on imports
from Canada and Mexico were postponed for a month at the
beginning of February, a 10% levy on all Chinese imports has
been imposed along with tariffs on global steel and aluminum
imports.
The U.S. president's economics team is also devising plans
for reciprocal tariffs on every country that taxes U.S. imports,
along with plans to introduce 25% tariffs on autos,
semiconductors and pharmaceutical imports.
Even as markets hold out hope for his pro-growth agenda,
Trump's policies have brought mounting concerns that growth will
slow and inflation become entrenched as it was during the U.S.
1970s "stagflation" period.
St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem on Thursday added to
the concern, in remarks that highlighted the potentially
difficult choices facing the U.S. central bank.
Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said he is a bit
nervous about the potential for large-scale tariffs to create a
significant supply shock that could aggravate inflation as
occurred during and just after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The minutes of the Fed's January meeting released on
Wednesday showed central bankers were uncertain about what
Trump's policies mean for inflation when they paused the easing
cycle in place since September.
The minutes also revealed that they discussed slowing or
pausing the quantitative tightening program, which diverted some
flow into Treasuries.
That continued on Thursday with the 10-year yield
slipping 3.2 basis point to 4.503%, helped along by
comments from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to Bloomberg
downplaying the chances of increasing the size of longer dated
debt auctions soon.
Slowing or pausing the program of letting bonds roll off its
balance sheet without replacement may reduce the amount of debt
the Treasury Department needs to offer.
Data showing a moderate rise in weekly unemployment claims
to 219,000 from an upwardly adjusted 214,000 last week showed
the labor market remained on a sound footing. The Conference
Board's Leading Economic Index posted a 0.3% decline in January,
all but erasing the prior two months' gains - the first gains
since February 2022.
With no major data due out on Friday, Asia's markets may be
left to take their cue from trade war fears, and Trump's
reshuffling of the geopolitical deck after denouncing Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy as a "dictator", and appearing to
side with Russia rather than traditional U.S. security partners
in Europe in talks to end the Ukraine war.
The yen and gold have been major safe-haven beneficiaries of
the emerging Trump agenda. Dollar/yen fell below 150 to its
lowest since early December, while gold got within $50 of $3,000
per ounce.
It won't be a surprise if Asia's markets remain in a
minimize risk mode that Thursday sent Japan's Nikkei
down 1.2%, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index down 1.6% and
China's blue-chip CSI300 Index down just 0.3% because
of China's AI disrupter, DeepSeek.
Here are key developments that could provide more direction
to markets on Friday:
- Japan manufacturing and services PMIs (Feb)
- Malaysia CPI (Jan)
- U.S. manufacturing and services PMIs (Feb)
- U of Michigan Sentiment survey (Feb final)