A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from
Wayne Cole.
It was left to the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to end "central
banker week" by doing nothing on rates, though it did bring the
yen into sharper focus.
BOJ statements can be rather Delphic, so their latest was
mercifully brief at five paragraphs of plain prose, including
eight uses of "moderate" or "moderately" to describe the
economic background.
One notable passage was at the end, where it highlighted
financial and foreign exchange markets in a clear reference to
recent ructions in stocks and the yen.
It noted that yen movements had become more likely to affect
prices, implying a weaker currency would add more to inflation
than in the past and, presumably, that might not be welcome
anymore.
That was enough to nudge the yen a little higher to 142.30
per dollar, but it's still down large for the week. EURJPY is up
1.7% for the week and the Aussie up 2.6%, so maybe carry trades
are back on the menu.
Markets will have to wait until BOJ Governor Ueda's presser
at 3:30 p.m. (0630 GMT) to divine more on the outlook for
tightening, particularly whether the October meeting is live for
a hike.
Markets have just 3 basis points of tightening priced in for
October, though that is almost six weeks away so there's plenty
of time for things to change. Most analysts polled by Reuters
favour December for a hike of 25 basis points, though the market
still only has 7 bp in the price.
The Nikkei was largely unfazed and up 1.9% at the time of
writing, while much of Asia tracked Wall Street's overnight
rally, still basking in the Fed's outsized rate cut.
Earlier, China's central bank surprised markets by not
cutting its prime rates, then had to intervene in forex markets
to stop the yuan from rising too fast past 16-month highs.
Optimists argued the delay was so rate cuts could be
included in a big stimulus package, but there's been talk of
such a package in the works since the pandemic and none has
materalised. Others suspect the PBOC is more concerned by
falling bond yields and bank profit margins and will have to
ease reserve requirements first.
And a final word on the yield curve. For two years the
inverse curve supposedly signalled certain recession, even as
U.S. growth ran above trend.
Now its the dis-inversion of the curve that economic
orthodoxy says means a recession is inevitable, even as
consumers keep spending, weekly jobless claims hit their lowest
since May and the rather reliable Atlanta GDPNow measure points
to Q3 growth of 2.9%.
You can't have it all ways, and maybe the curve isn't
infallible.
Key developments that could influence markets on Friday:
- UK August retail sales, Canada retail sales, German
PPI, EU consumer confidence
- Speech by Catherine Mann, external member of the BoE MPC
- Conversation between ECB President Christine Lagarde and
Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director IMF
- Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Patrick
Harker speaks
- Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem gives speech