* Attacks have cut Saudi oil output by 600,000 bpd, state
news agency says
* Shipping at near-standstill in Strait of Hormuz
* Brent and WTI benchmarks down 12% this week
* Russia's crude exports from western ports has increased
(Updates dateline, byline, prices, adds details on Russia
waiver, Middle East outages and loadings)
By Siddharth Cavale
NEW YORK, April 10 (Reuters) - Oil prices rose towards
$100 a barrel on concerns over Saudi Arabia supply disruptions
and limited flows through the Strait of Hormuz, but were still
on track for their biggest weekly fall since last June as a
fragile ceasefire held.
Brent crude futures were up 40 cents, or 0.4%, at
$96.32 a barrel at 11:18 a.m. ET or 1520 GMT. West Texas
Intermediate futures were up 84 cents, or around 0.9%, at
$98.71.
Both contracts have lost about 12% this week after Iran and
the U.S. agreed on Tuesday to a two-week ceasefire brokered by
Pakistan.
However, fighting has continued and the flow of oil through
the Strait of Hormuz remains heavily restricted, keeping futures
near $100 a barrel and pushing prices in the physical market to
record highs.
"The key issue for the oil market is whether ship traffic
through the Strait of Hormuz will resume. So far, there are no
signs of this happening. If oil supplies from the Persian Gulf
remain blocked, oil prices are likely to rise again,"
Commerzbank analysts said in a note on Friday.
Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remained less than 10%
of normal volumes as Tehran asserted its control by warning
ships to keep to its territorial waters. The majority of ships
that have sailed through the Strait in the past day were linked
to Iran, ship-tracking data showed on Friday.
Iran wants to charge fees for ships to pass through the
strait under a peace deal, a Tehran official told Reuters on
April 7. Western leaders and the United Nations' shipping agency
have pushed back on the idea.
The crucial artery for oil and gas flows has been
effectively shut down by the conflict that began when the U.S.
and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran on February 28.
More than 60 energy infrastructure assets across the Gulf
have been hit by drone and missile strikes, with around 50
sustaining varying degrees of damage. While most attacks are not
expected to cause prolonged disruptions, at least eight
facilities face lengthy repair timelines, according to a
Thursday note from Natasha Kaneva, head of global commodities
research at J.P. Morgan.
Middle East producers shut in about 7.5 million
barrels-per-day (bpd) of crude oil production in March as
storage capacity tightened, with outages projected to rise to
9.1 million bpd in April, the Energy Information Administration
said in a report earlier this week.
"The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively constrained and
operation of the global oil system is far from normal," said
Saxo Bank analyst Ole Hansen, adding that futures markets have
priced in a partial normalisation but the physical market is
reflecting acute scarcity.
Still, producers in the Middle East have asked Asian
refiners to submit crude oil loading programmes for April and
May in preparation for the eventual resumption of shipping
through the Strait of Hormuz, three sources with knowledge of
the matter said.
SAUDI DISRUPTION, RUSSIA WAIVER
Prices steadied on Friday as investors balanced lower Saudi
output with diplomatic progress. Saudi state news agency SPA
reported on Thursday that attacks on Saudi energy facilities
have cut the kingdom's oil production capacity by about 600,000
barrels per day and reduced its East-West Pipeline throughput by
about 700,000 bpd.
Meanwhile, Lebanon said it intends to take part in a meeting
with U.S. and Israeli representatives in Washington next week to
discuss and announce a ceasefire.
The U.S. administration is likely to extend a waiver
allowing countries to buy sanctioned Russian oil and petroleum
products, part of efforts to control global energy prices since
the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, two sources familiar with the
matter told Reuters.
Russia's crude oil exports from its main western ports
increased in early April compared with March, according to
trading sources and Reuters calculations, despite disruptions to
loadings caused by drone attacks on energy infrastructure.