(Updates prices after U.S. stock market open)
* Oil prices up sharply on supply concerns due to US-Iran
war
* Gold prices jump, Treasury yields rise
* Wall Street indexes pare losses, Europe underperforms
* Dollar gains against major currencies
By Sinéad Carew and Alun John
NEW YORK/LONDON March 2 (Reuters) - Oil and gas prices
surged, the dollar gained and stock indexes fell around the
world while safe-haven gold rallied on Monday as the
U.S.-Israeli air war against Iran widened and looked set to last
for weeks, threatening to upend a global economic recovery and
perhaps reignite inflation.
Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iran and retaliation by Tehran
forced shutdowns of oil and gas facilities across the Middle
East and disrupted shipping in the crucial Strait of Hormuz,
pushing oil and gas prices sharply higher.
U.S. crude rose 6.86% to $71.62 a barrel and Brent
rose to $78.74 per barrel, up 8.07% on the day as
investors worried about how long the war would last and disrupt
energy markets.
After falling more than 1% at one point, the S&P 500 pared
its losses with some support from the energy and defense
indexes, both rising more than 1%.
With European stocks underperforming U.S. stocks, investors
appeared to be stepping away from investments that had performed
best so far this year, said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment
officer at Northlight Asset Management, in Charlotte, North
Carolina.
"The actions that the United States and Israel took over
the weekend has global markets on edge," said Zaccarelli. "For
the most part there's a little bit of a knee-jerk reaction to
take a little bit of risk off the table, a slight downturn in
markets but, generally speaking, it doesn't seem like investors
are panicking or predicting a worldwide economic collapse."
On Monday at 10:27 a.m. ET (1527 GMT), the Dow Jones
Industrial Average fell 165.31 points, or 0.34%, to
48,810.58, the S&P 500 fell 27.69 points, or 0.40%, to
6,851.19 and the Nasdaq Composite fell 61.92 points, or
0.27%, to 22,606.30.
The CBOE volatility index, sometimes referred to as
Wall Street's fear gauge, pared gains after rising earlier to
its highest point since November. It was last up 1.7 points at
21.56.
MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe
fell 10.30 points, or 0.97%, to 1,046.46.
The pan-European STOXX 600 index fell 1.77%.
In government bonds, U.S. Treasury yields rose across
durations as an early bout of safe-haven buying over the risk of
a drawn-out conflict gave way to investor concern about the
potential for a spike in global inflation due to a surge in oil
prices.
The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes rose
7.6 basis points to 4.038%, from 3.962% late on Friday, while
the 30-year bond yield rose 5.3 basis points to
4.6864%.
The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in
step with interest rate expectations for the Federal Reserve,
rose 9.2 basis points to 3.471%.
In currency markets, the dollar was by far the biggest gainer,
rallying even against safe-haven currencies such as the Swiss
franc and Japanese yen. Moves in the oil market impact currency
markets given the U.S. is a net energy exporter while both
Europe and Japan rely heavily on imports.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback
against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro,
was eyeing its biggest one-day move since late January.
The euro was down 0.91% at $1.1705. Against the
Japanese yen, the dollar strengthened 1.03% to
157.64. Sterling weakened 0.66% to $1.3395.
Against the Swiss franc, the dollar strengthened
1.34% to 0.779.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin gained 4.60% to
$68,705.98.
In precious metals, safe-haven gold advanced on Monday, driven
by escalating concerns of prolonged conflict in the Middle East
after U.S. and Israeli strikes against Iran.
Spot gold rose 1.15% to $5,338.49 an ounce. U.S.
gold futures rose 1.8% to $5,324.50 an ounce.
Investors will also be watching for key U.S. economic data
this week, including retail sales and the payrolls report. Any
weakness could shake confidence in the economy after a
disappointing fourth quarter, but would also likely narrow the
odds on rate cuts from the Federal Reserve.