Aug 16 (Reuters) - Oil prices fell by more than $1 on
Friday, with Brent slipping below $80 a barrel after a string of
dismal indicators for July from China overshadowed geopolitical
risks.
Brent crude futures were down $1.07, or 1.32%, to
$79.97 per barrel by 0945 GMT, while U.S. West Texas
Intermediate crude futures fell $1.27, or 1.62%, to
$76.89.
"The oil market is struggling to retain its recently
recaptured $80/bbl floor as the recent string of weak
macroeconomic indicators reassert their downward pressure while
geopolitical concerns appear to fade into the background," said
Harry Tchilinguirian, head of research at Onyx Capital Group.
"The shape of the Brent futures curve is also changing this
morning in favour of less backwardation, as the market
reassesses the relative availability of crude in view of
disappointing crude import and refinery runs figures out of
China."
Backwardation occurs when spot prices are higher than future
prices, giving energy firms little incentive to pay to store
fuel.
In China, refineries sharply lowered crude processing rates
last month on tepid fuel demand.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
on Monday trimmed its demand outlook for this year, citing
softer expectations for China.
The real breakout from rangebound, and potentially firmer,
Brent crude prices will likely come when the U.S. Federal
Reserve makes a call on whether to cut interest rates or not at
its September meeting, independent oil analyst Gaurav Sharma
said.
Also keeping a lid on prices was Libya's Waha Oil Company
resuming flows to Es Sider port after finishing maintenance work
on a pipeline.
Providing a floor to prices was U.S. retail sales data on
Thursday which beat analysts' expectations, while separate data
showed fewer Americans had filed new applications for
unemployment benefits last week, sparking renewed optimism
around U.S. economic growth.
"Receding U.S. recession concerns have come to the aid of
crude bulls this week, with better-than-expected retail sales
and jobless claims figures allaying fears of a more rapid than
expected deterioration in U.S. economic conditions," said
Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone.
As for lingering geopolitical risks, a fresh round of
negotiations began on Thursday to secure a ceasefire in the Gaza
war, even as Israeli troops continued their assault on the
Palestinian enclave.
The talks, which have been boycotted by Hamas, were extended
and will resume in the Qatari capital Doha on Friday.
Attention is also focussed on whether Iran will retaliate
over Israel's killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh
in Tehran late last month.
"Expectations remain that a response will happen given that
Iran needs to save face amongst neighbour states," said Panmure
Liberum analyst Ashley Kelty.