By Deep Kaushik Vakil
April 19 (Reuters) - Oil steadied on Friday after prices
spiked earlier on reports that Israel had attacked Iran, as
market fears of a major escalation to hostilities in the Mideast
appeared to ease and a build-up of global oil stocks weighed.
The benchmark contracts surged more than $3 before dipping
back down. At 0845 GMT, Brent futures were up 14 cents,
or 0.2%, at $87.25 a barrel. The most active U.S. West Texas
Intermediate contract climbed 23 cents, or 0.3%, to
$82.96 per barrel.
Israel launched an attack on Iranian soil on Friday, sources
told Reuters, the latest tit-for-tat exchange between the two
countries that threatens to drag the region deeper into
conflict.
Iranian media reported explosions, but an Iranian official
told Reuters those were caused by air defence systems. State
media said three drones over the central city of Isfahan had
been shot down.
"The fear is that we are on an escalating tit-for-tat
retaliatory path. ... The hope is that the retaliatory strikes
will be fading in magnitude and then fizzle out," said Bjarne
Schieldrop, commodities analyst at SEB Research.
"The oil market is nonetheless concerned as there is too
much oil supply at stake."
Last weekend Iran launched hundreds of drones and missiles
in a retaliatory strike after a suspected Israeli attack on its
embassy compound in Syria. Most of the drones and missiles were
downed before reaching Israeli territory, with minimal damage
and casualties.
Investors have been closely monitoring Israel's reaction to
the April 13 Iranian drone attacks. The geopolitical risk
premium in oil prices had been unwinding this week on the
perception that any Israeli retaliation to Iran's attack would
be moderated by international pressure.
Meanwhile a rise in global oil storage weighed on prices.
"Visible oil stocks globally have steadily risen, which
seems counterintuitive given strong price action recently," Citi
analysts wrote in a note late on Thursday, citing a build of
about 1 million barrels per day in crude stocks over the first
quarter.
The U.S. also announced sanctions on Iran, an OPEC member,
targeting its unmanned aerial vehicle production after the
country's drone strike on Israel. The sanctions on Iran,
however, exclude its oil industry.