* Fed holds interest rates steady
* U.S. dollar falls against euro after rate decision
* Oil gains as US-Iran tension escalates after Iraq strikes
(Updates after Fed rate decision, adds closing prices)
By Noel John and Anjana Anil
July 29 (Reuters) - Gold erased earlier losses to rise 2% on
Wednesday, after the U.S. Federal Reserve held benchmark
interest rates steady, sending the dollar and Treasury yields
lower, while markets digested Chairman Kevin Warsh's remarks.
Spot gold was up 1.9% at $4,101.99 per ounce by 2:55
p.m. EDT (1855 GMT), after rising to its highest level since
July 23 at $4,116.26/oz earlier. U.S. gold futures for
August settled around 0.1% lower at $4,036.30.
The Fed held interest rates steady, a choice that may
intensify questions about how U.S. central bank chief Kevin
Warsh will deliver on his commitment to bring inflation back
down to the 2% target.
The U.S. dollar fell against the euro on Wednesday after the
rate decision, making bullion less expensive for overseas
buyers, while yields on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note
pared earlier gains.
"Precious metals are leading a modest asset rally even as
Chair Warsh sounds quite hawkish overall - it feels like a
relief rally after the Fed held rates steady. It's unclear how
long this will last. Warsh's diction is sophisticated and fairly
complex, so the market may change its mind upon deeper
reflection," said Tai Wong, an independent metals trader.
The Fed's Warsh said that the U.S. central bank has no
higher "soft target" for inflation and is determined to meet its
longstanding 2% goal despite leaving rates unchanged amid
elevated inflation readings.
"The long end of the bond market is panicking and dragging
stocks lower into the close. The fear of inflation is helping
gold outperform," Wong added, citing gold's traditional property
as a hedge against inflation.
Traders now see a 64% chance of a rate hike in September,
compared with around an 81% chance seen before the policy
statement, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.
Investors await June U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures
data, due on Thursday, for further cues on monetary policy.
Meanwhile, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan are
also widely expected to keep rates unchanged this week, and to
caution against mounting inflationary pressure from the Middle
East war.
Spot silver climbed 3.2% to $58.96 per ounce,
platinum added 1.9% to $1,636.10, and palladium
firmed 1% to $1,281.75.