MOSCOW, June 20 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble eased
from over-one-year highs against the dollar and yuan on
Thursday, paring some of the previous session's hefty gains amid
low liquidity as markets responded to last week's new U.S.
sanctions on key financial systems.
The sanctions on Moscow Exchange and its clearing
agent, the National Clearing Centre (NCC), led to a range of
varying prices and spreads as trading shifted to the over-the
counter (OTC) market on June 14, obscuring access to reliable
pricing for the Russian currency.
On the interbank market, where liquidity can be low and
major Russian banks that have been sanctioned cannot
participate, the rouble traded 2.1% lower by 0751 GMT against
the dollar at 84.40.
The average dollar-rouble mixed composite rate, calculated
by LSEG and based on data from international brokers and
counterparties, was at 81.92, demonstrating how wide
the spreads - the difference between buying and selling prices -
can now be.
The central bank's official dollar-rouble rate was set at
82.62 for Thursday, calculated on the basis of OTC trading.
The rouble has strengthened sharply since the sanctions were
imposed amid low liquidity, largely caused by various technical
difficulties to do with interbank limits when closing FX deals
on the OTC market.
"The main driver of rouble strengthening is the closing of
foreign currency positions against the backdrop of the halt in
dollar and euro exchange trading, and a general rethinking of FX
investment risks," said T-Investments chief economist Sofya
Donets.
Market imbalance is skewed in favour of sellers of foreign
currency due to restrictions imposed by banks and brokers in the
wake of the sanctions. This has created problems in withdrawing
and using funds, helping to strengthen the rouble.
Against the yuan, the rouble shed 2.2% to 11.44, according
to an analysis of the OTC market.
The yuan had surpassed the dollar to become the most traded
currency with the rouble in Moscow before last week's sanctions
were imposed. It accounted for a 54% share of the FX market in
May.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was unchanged at $85.05 a barrel.