May 27 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble hovered close to
80 to the dollar on Tuesday, supported by the peak of favourable
month-end tax payments, low foreign currency demand and high
interest rates, with focus turning to the central bank's
rate-setting meeting next week.
By 0857 GMT, the rouble was down 0.2% at 79.90 per
U.S. dollar, LSEG data based on over-the-counter quotes showed.
The Russian currency hit a near two-year high of 79.32 to the
dollar last week.
The Russian currency has strengthened by over 40% against
the dollar this year, a rise analysts have attributed to the
easing of geopolitical tensions - mainly with U.S. President
Donald Trump's administration - and the central bank's tight
monetary policy, which has reduced demand for foreign currency.
However, the rouble is susceptible to changes in the
geopolitical situation, and any recovery in imports could put
pressure on the currency, said Alfa Bank Chief Economist Natalia
Orlova.
"The current stabilisation of the rouble near the 80 mark to
the dollar does not look sustainable," she said.
The government last week said it had extended requirements
for major exporters to sell a proportion of their foreign
currency earnings until the end of April 2026, buttressing the
rouble.
Those restrictions, the Bank of Russia's 21% key interest
rate and the peak of month-end tax payments, which usually see
exporters convert their foreign currency earnings into roubles
to pay local liabilities, are all supporting the rouble.
Economy Minister Maxim Reshetnikov urged the central bank to
consider slowing inflation when it sets interest rates next
week, warning that the Russian economy is facing "hypothermia"
risks.
Against the Chinese yuan, the rouble was unchanged at 11.09
on the Moscow Stock Exchange. Russia's central bank uses yuan
for foreign exchange interventions, and it is the most-traded
foreign currency in Russia.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was up 0.1% at $64.77 a barrel.