MOSCOW, Nov 28 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble rebounded
on Thursday from a more than 7% slide against the U.S. dollar in
the previous session after the central bank said it would stop
buying foreign currency to stabilise financial markets.
By 0845 GMT the rouble was up 2.60% at 110.20 to the dollar,
although that was still its weakest level since March 2022, the
first month of the Ukraine war, according to over-the-counter
data from banks.
Russia's central bank said on Wednesday it had decided not
to buy foreign currency on the domestic market from Nov. 28
until the end of the year, but to defer these purchases until
2025.
The rouble also extended gains against China's yuan to 14.60
on Thursday, according to Moscow Stock Exchange (MOEX) data.
"The reason for the turnaround is the central bank's
decision to stop purchasing foreign currency as part of the
budget rule," analysts at the BCS brokerage said, stressing that
market volatility will remain high.
Trade in dollars and euros moved to the over-the-counter
market after the West imposed sanctions on MOEX in June. Banks
trading these currencies report quotes to the central bank,
which uses them to set the official exchange rate, at 108.01 to
the dollar for Thursday.
One-day rouble-dollar futures on MOEX, the only publicly
available trading quote for the dollar rate, were up 1% at
108.32.
Western currency trading has been dominated by a few Russian
banks not under sanctions, including Gazprombank, which handles
Russia's remaining natural gas trade with the West, and Western
banks still operating in Russia.
However, new U.S. sanctions on Gazprombank triggered panic
buying in the currency market and were behind the rouble's
slide, according to Dmitry Pyanov, a top executive from VTB,
another large Russian bank under sanctions.
There is a wind-down period for transactions involving
Gazprombank until Dec. 20, by which date Russia's remaining
energy clients in the West will need to find another payment
solution.
Russian banks which have been targeted by sanctions, also
including Sberbank, cannot trade dollars and euros since
corresponding accounts at Western banks are required. China's
yuan is now the most traded foreign currency in Russia.
Banks operating under sanctions are buying dollars and euros
overseas and importing the cash by plane from countries which
have not imposed restrictions on trade with Russia.