MOSCOW, July 15 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble
strengthened slightly against the dollar on Monday after the
government lowered a mandatory foreign currency sales
requirement on major exporters to 40% from 60% over the weekend.
By 0753 GMT, the rouble was 0.7% higher at 87.30
against the dollar.
Sanctions on Moscow Exchange and its clearing
agent, the National Clearing Centre (NCC), led to a range of
varying prices and spreads as trading shifted to the
over-the-counter (OTC) market on June 14, obscuring access to
reliable pricing for the Russian currency.
A requirement to sell 80% of foreign currency earnings was
introduced to support the rouble in October 2023, and then
reduced to 60% in June. The government made the announcement
about the new cut on July 13.
The Russian central bank has said that compulsory forex
sales have helped to calm volatility in the rouble market,
allowing for controls to be relaxed. In its latest financial
markets risk report for June the regulator said currency sales
by exporters remained strong.
Analysts have estimated that foreign currency sales are
well above the government's threshold, while the measure was
likely to support the local stock market whose main
index hit over two-year highs on May 20 but has been steadily
declining since then.
"Lowering the threshold for the sale of foreign currency
plays in favour of the stock market," said Alexei Golovinov,
chief analyst at Promsvyazbank, pointing out that avoiding
excessive rouble strengthening is positive for exporters'
securities.
The index was 0.4% lower on Monday. Shares in VTB Bank
traded around 0.2% higher at 99.85 a piece as trading
resumed after the lender conducted a reverse share split, which
raised the value of each individual share by 5,000 times.
Against the yuan, which had already become the most traded
foreign currency in Moscow before the latest sanctions were
imposed, the rouble was unchanged at 11.97, according to an
analysis of the OTC market.
It was down 0.3% at 96.14 against the euro.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was down 0.2% at $84.83 a barrel but generally held
ground despite political uncertainty in the U.S. and the Middle
East.