MOSCOW, Dec 18 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble
strengthened against the U.S. dollar on Wednesday, following a
weakening in the previous day's session, as volatility persisted
due to disruptions in foreign trade payments after new U.S.
sanctions imposed in November.
By 0830 GMT, the rouble was up by 1.5% at 103.00
against the dollar, according to over-the-counter market data
from banks. The rouble strengthened by 0.1% to 14.05 against
China's yuan in trading on the Moscow Stock Exchange.
The rouble fell by as much as 15% against the dollar in
November after U.S. sanctions hit Russia's third-largest lender
Gazprombank, which handled payments for Russian energy. The
sanctions prompted panic buying of foreign currency.
The rouble has since regained some of the lost ground and
stabilised above 100 to the dollar, seen by the market as the
new equilibrium level, at which the Russian currency could
remain for some time provided there are no new external shocks.
U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control(OFAC) also issued
licenses authorizing U.S. entities to wind down transactions
involving Gazprombank and other sanctioned banks by Dec. 20.
"The forex market is influenced not only by traditional
factors but also by such factors as the end of the OFAC deadline
for winding down operations with banks from the November
package," Bank of Saint Petersburg's analysts said in a note.
The market was expecting some support for the rouble from
increased foreign currency sales by exporting companies, which
need to buy roubles at the end of the month to make their
corporate tax payments.
One-day rouble/dollar futures, which trade on the Moscow
Stock Exchange and are a guide for the over-the-counter exchange
rate, were flat at 104.1. The Russian central bank set an
official exchange rate at 103.00 to the dollar.