(We've rebranded Morning Bid Asia as Trading Day to offer you
more in-depth analysis and commentary on global markets. I'll
help you make sense of the key trends moving markets just as the
U.S trading day is ending and Asia's morning is getting
started.)
By Jamie McGeever
ORLANDO, Florida, March 4 (Reuters) -
TRADING DAY
Making sense of the forces driving global markets
Tariff Tuesday. Trade war Tuesday. Turbulent Tuesday.
Whatever you call it, U.S. President Donald Trump's increased
duties on imports from three of America's biggest trading
partners have now kicked in, and world markets are in a spin.
But if the tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, and counter
measures from Beijing and Ottawa, cast dark clouds over markets,
shafts of light emerged from Europe, where huge fiscal packages
of historic proportions could soon be drawn up.
News from Berlin just before the Wall Street close of a
possible 500 billion euro ($530.80 billion) German
infrastructure fund followed an earlier proposal from Brussels
for up to 150 billion euros for EU nations, that could form part
of an 800 billion euro package.
These are game-changing sums. The euro leaped to a
three-month high above $1.06 and analysts at Deutsche Bank
changed their euro forecast, issuing a bullish recommendation
targeting a rise to $1.10.
Is Europe's recovery firmly in motion? More on that below.
Meanwhile, hopes of a Russia-Ukraine ceasefire may be
picking up again, with sources telling Reuters that Washington
and Kyiv are poised to sign the much-debated minerals deal.
In Asia, attention on Wednesday turns to China's National
People's Congress, where Beijing is expected to maintain its
economic growth target at roughly 5% and announce a budget
deficit of 4% of GDP.
Today's Key Market Moves
* U.S. stocks fall
, slammed by escalating trade tensions then cutting
losses on the German spending news. The S&P 500 ends down 1.3%,
the Nasdaq down 0.3%, and the Dow down 1.6%
* Safe-haven assets gold, Japanese yen and Swiss franc all
rose,
with gold back above $2,900/oz.
* The front end of the Treasuries curve ended higher, but
longer-dated bond prices fall on the German news.
* Implied volatility gauges rise - the VIX index hits its
high for
the year above 25.00, and the MOVE index of Treasury vol hits a
4-month high.
* U.S. high yield corporate spreads look set to break out of
their
recent range, poised at 294 basis points, the widest of the
year.
* Oil slides to a 6-month low on global demand
fears. Citi
analysts predict Brent crude could fall as low as $60/bbl.
'America First' brightens European outlook
The divergence between U.S. and European stocks this year was
epitomized by the perfect symmetry in their opposing fortunes on
Monday: Germany's DAX surged 2.64%, while America's Nasdaq
slumped 2.64%.
This stark deviation really started taking root in January -
not coincidentally, right around U.S. President Donald Trump's
inauguration. A rebound in battered European assets just needed
a trigger, and ironically, the chaotic implementation of Trump's
"America First" agenda appears to have provided it.
Investors initially cheered Trump's election platform of
tariffs, deregulation, tax cuts, reduced federal spending, and
disdain towards multilateral institutions.
Big Tech lifted Wall Street to new peaks in early 2025, and
the dollar and Treasury yields kept rising. But as the potential
for a fully-fledged trade war rose, sentiment started to shift
dramatically.
Meanwhile, Europe's security vulnerabilities were starkly
exposed, as Washington's stance on the Ukraine-Russia war tilted
toward Moscow. Vice President JD Vance's Munich speech and
Trump's public slapping down of Ukrainian President Volodymyr
Zelenskiy have appeared to shred U.S.-European relations,
raising existential doubts over NATO.
None of that sounds particularly positive for Europe. But
the past six weeks have kicked the continent into coordinated
action that could see Germany create a 500 billion euro
infrastructure fund and the European Union mobilize close to 1
trillion euros for defense, security and infrastructure.
That's the level of growth-boosting spending that many
analysts have been urging Europe to pursue for decades. If it
materializes, it would be a game-changer.
TABLES HAVE TURNED
So the 'U.S. exceptionalism' narrative is fading and being
replaced by the European recovery story.
"When you get a meaningful correction in risk assets from
U.S. policy instability, that naturally translates into the
relative outperformance of unloved assets," like Europe, notes
Benn Eifert, managing partner at San Francisco-based hedge fund
QVR Advisors. "There's much, much more room to go."
It won't be a linear move. Europe's growth is fragile, the
region is likely to come under Trump's tariff line of fire soon,
and Germany's Dax recoiled 3.5% on Tuesday - its steepest fall
in exactly four years - as trade war fears rattled global
markets.
But the bullish U.S./bearish Europe dance that markets have
led over the last few years looks to be over. Allocations to the
U.S., the 'American exceptionalism' narrative, and Wall Street
valuations simply became too extreme. Unloved, under-owned
Europe was the negative mirror image.
So the tables are turning now.
The gap between Citi's euro zone and U.S. economic surprises
index is close to the widest and most euro-positive in two
years. And the gap between year-ahead annual growth forecasts
for the U.S. and EU, which was a full percentage point recently,
according to Morgan Stanley economists looks set to shrink.
Capital is flowing accordingly. After years of
near-consistent outflows, European equity funds are drawing in
the biggest inflows since 2022, Bank of America figures show,
and the record inflows into U.S. equity of last year are drying
up.
These are historic times. America's security backstop for
Europe and commitment to free trade are no longer givens. And we
could be about to see the biggest shift in global trade
relations since the collapse of Bretton Woods, and most dramatic
shift in German fiscal policy since re-unification.
No one knows how things will play out, but right now Europe
looks to be benefiting from this 'America first' administration
more than many would have thought. Maybe even more than the U.S.
What could move markets tomorrow?
* Euro zone producer price inflation (January)
* U.S. ADP private sector employment (February)
* China services PMI (February)
* Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda speaks
* Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey answers questions
from UK
lawmakers
If you have more time to read today, here are a few articles
I recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets
today.
1. Low US policy visibility equals big economic
trouble:
Dolan
2. Target braces for first-quarter profit pressure
due to
tariffs, low demand
3. "Beyond fundamentals": is Europe's arms race
priced in?
4. Musk rallies the far right in Europe. Tesla is
paying
the price.
5. What China can teach Europe about geopolitical
independence
I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me with
comments at . You can also follow me at [@ReutersJamie and
@reutersjamie.bsky.social.]
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not
reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust
Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom
from bias.
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($1 = 0.9420 euros)
(Writing By Jamie McGeever
Editing by Bill Berkrot)