ORLANDO, Florida, Aug 11 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks fell and
oil rose on Tuesday, price moves driven by deepening pessimism
around the prospect of a U.S.-Iran peace deal, while major
currency and bond markets were largely steady as investors
awaited the release of U.S. inflation figures on Wednesday.
In my column today, I look at the tug-of-war going on in U.S.
rates markets. A relatively dovish Fed would please President
Donald Trump but risk pushing long-dated yields up, to Treasury
Secretary Scott Bessent's irritation. On the other hand, Fed
rate hikes would likely bring down the 10-year yield,
infuriating Trump, but easing Bessent's worries about the
10-year yield. It's a conundrum.
If you have more time to read, here are a few articles I
recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets
today.
1. Hormuz to stay closed unless U.S. meets Iran's
conditions, Iran official says
2. Inflation is the biggest problem, Fed's Goolsbee says
3. Trump reopens Fed battle at critical time for bond
markets: Mike Dolan
4. Australia's central bank warns further hike "quite
possible" after holding rates steady
5. Shein plans to launch Hong Kong IPO as soon as August 19,
sources say
Today's Key Market Moves
* STOCKS: South Korea +1%, Europe and UK little-changed. Big
three U.S. indices lower, Dow and S&P 500 -0.3%, Nasdaq -0.6%.
* SECTORS/SHARES: Three sectors on the S&P 500 rise, eight
fall. Comms services -2%, energy +1%. Private credit giants KKR
+8%, Apollo +6%. Honeywell -5%, Dell and Alphabet -4%. CoreWeave
+9% after the bell.
* FX: Very quiet across G10 FX, most pairs flat. CAD hits
2-month high. BRL among biggest EM decliners -1%, CLP +0.5%.
* BONDS: U.S. 3-year auction goes well, strong 2.71
bid/cover. U.S. yields down 1-2 bps across the curve.
* COMMODITIES/METALS: Oil +1.4%, gold pauses recent rally
just under $4,000/oz.
Today's Talking Points:
Circular thinking
Nvidia has struck a $500 billion "deal" with the world's top
private credit and equity firms to essentially help them fund
the purchases of its chips. It points to plenty of institutional
demand still out there for "compute", which Nvidia CEO Jensen
Huang on Monday said is now an "investible asset class."
Perhaps. But if you believe the AI boom is built on
labyrinth-like foundations supported by increasingly opaque and
circular financing, this will probably raise another red flag -
the seller is underwriting the buyer's debt on a huge scale, and
hyperscalers are piling another $500 billion on top of the
roughly $250 billion already borrowed this year, analysts point
out. Whether this matters much, or at all, comes back to a
familiar point - will the AI splurge generate the returns needed
to justify outlay and borrowing?
CPI on the prize
U.S. rates market pricing right now for the Fed's September
meeting is essentially a coin flip, between no change and a
25-basis-point rate hike. The July CPI inflation report to be
released on Wednesday morning may go a long way to deciding how
the coin lands.
It's an important number. While the Fed bases its 2% annual
inflation goal on the PCE index, investors are even more
desperate than usual for signposts following Fed Chair Kevin
Warsh's remarks and equivocal commitment to the 2% target at his
last press conference. Warsh seems reluctant to hike rates,
while a growing number of his colleagues on the FOMC are leaning
in that direction. CPI on Wednesday, then PCE on August 26.
Re-emerging markets?
Is the exodus from emerging markets over, and if so, does that
point to an upswing across EM in the second half of the year?
Flows data from the IIF on Tuesday showed that non-residents
plowed nearly $19 billion into EM securities in July, snapping
two straight months of outflows. But bonds did all the heavy
lifting, with $26.7 billion of inflows, against a $7.8 billion
equity outflow.
Still, the stock market bleeding was significantly reduced,
and the recent deleveraging and repricing across tech-heavy
markets like South Korea and Taiwan could tempt investors to
rebuild exposure. EM stocks are still handily outperforming DM
markets and Wall Street this year, but investors have had to
stomach the usual FX risk, and unusually high realized
volatility.
What could move markets tomorrow?
* Developments in the Middle East
* Germany CPI inflation (July, final)
* U.S. Treasury sells $42 billion of 10-year notes at
auction
* U.S. CPI inflation (July)
* U.S. earnings, including Cisco Systems
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