March 13 (Reuters) - The gap between Italian and German
yields hit a 26-month low on Wednesday while the euro area's
bond prices edged higher after falling the day before, with
markets still betting on 95 basis points of European Central
Bank rate cuts in 2024.
Bond prices move inversely to yields.
Since the ECB policy meeting last week, investors have
assumed that the central bank will keep rates at the current
levels until June and will gradually cut after that point.
Yields on both sides of the Atlantic rose on Tuesday after
U.S. inflation figures came in slightly above expectations,
raising concerns that the Federal Reserve may not be able to cut
interest rates as soon as investors expect.
The spread between Italian and German 10-year yields - a
gauge of risk premium investors ask to hold bonds of the euro
area's most indebted countries - enjoyed a strong rally this
year as appealing returns and appetite for risky assets boosted
demand for Italian government bonds.
JP Morgan flagged, in a research note, that the yield gap is
at levels seen before the ECB tightening cycle started, arguing
that "the recent tightening, intra-EMU spreads, especially
Italian spreads, are screening expensive relative to other Euro
credit spreads".
The gap between Italian and German yields was
last at 127 basis points after hitting early in the session
123.80 bps its lowest level since mid-January 2022.
"The air is getting thin around our 125 bps target for 10y
spreads, as the ISDA basis (which captures Italy's specific
credit factors) is running into very hard resistances," said
Michael Leister, head of interest rates strategy at Commerzbank.
Germany's 10-year yield, the benchmark for the
euro zone, was last down 2 bps at 2.31%.
The ECB will probably start cutting rates between April and
June 21, as the "victory" against inflation is in sight, French
central bank head Francois Villeroy de Galhau said.
Money markets discounted 95 bps of ECB rate cuts in 2024
while almost entirely pricing a first move by
June and almost no chance of a rate cut in April.
"The longer rates remain restrictive and the slower the ECB
is to cut, the bigger the danger that some economic harm becomes
apparent," said Chris Attfield, European rates strategist at
HSBC, flagging that the ECB assumes unemployment will not rise
and that growth will pick up in the second half of 2024.
"The early signs of stress are already visible in January's
survey of bank lending, which fell as high rates suppressed
credit demand," he added. "These tail risks are not
significantly priced into the market at present."
The ECB will announce later in the session the outcome of
discussions about its Operational Framework Review, a technical
but vital exercise that will set rules for how it provides
liquidity to commercial banks in the coming years.