(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Alison Frankel
Oct 15 (Reuters) - A Manhattan federal judge may have
thought he'd heard the last of a securities class action by
dogecoin investors who accused Elon Musk and Tesla of rigging
the price of the cryptocurrency when he tossed investors' fourth
amended complaint in late August.
Oh how wrong he was.
Lawyers for Musk and the dogecoin investors' class, who have
traded vicious barbs throughout the litigation, have now filed
cross-motions for post-dismissal sanctions.
Musk and Tesla contend that after filing a series of
frivolous "whack-a-mole" complaints, dogecoin plaintiffs' lawyer
Evan Spencer tried to extract a settlement by obliquely offering
to drop investors' appeal in exchange for $5 million.
Spencer, in turn, insists that his complaints were all filed
in good faith and were backed by "numerous scientific studies."
He moreover asserts that Musk's outside lawyers from Quinn
Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan must be sanctioned and disqualified
for improperly disclosing his confidential settlement order and
trying to shut down his appeal.
U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein of Manhattan
previously denied sanctions motions by both sides in this
made-for-headlines case. The judge ruled in December that
investors had "presented non-frivolous and good-faith issues to
litigate," but that Spencer hadn't offered hard evidence to back
his claim that Quinn Emanuel improperly leaked information about
the case to news outlets.
Hellerstein's December order nonetheless left the door open
for renewed sanctions motions. So, of course, both sides took
him up on the offer.
Neither Spencer nor Musk lawyers from Quinn Emanuel
responded to my email queries on the latest sanctions spat.
Tesla lawyer Allison Huebert also did not respond.
In case you've somehow managed to avoid hearing about the
dogecoin litigation before this story, dogecoin investors
alleged that Musk and Tesla engaged in a scheme to boost the
price of dogecoin through Twitter posts and "publicity stunts,"
including Musk's appearance on Saturday Night Live. One
iteration of the class complaint claimed that Musk engaged in
insider trading when he allegedly sold $124 million in dogecoin.
Musk and Tesla have said throughout more than two years of
litigation that there is no proof they even owned two crypto
wallets that allegedly engaged in suspicious dogecoin trading -
or, for that matter, that either Musk or Tesla ever sold
dogecoin.
Hellerstein allowed the dogecoin investor class to refine
their theories in four amended complaints but finally dismissed
the case with prejudice on Aug. 29. The two-page dismissal
ruling concluded that Musk's allegedly deceptive comments about
dogecoin were nothing more than puffery that no reasonable
investor could have relied upon. Hellerstein also said it was
"not possible to understand" investors' allegations of a
pump-and-dump insider-trading scheme.
Plaintiffs' lawyer Spencer filed a notice of appeal on Sept.
19.
But a few days later, on Sept. 25, according to an exhibit
attached to Musk's motion for sanction, Spencer emailed Quinn
Emanuel to say that "multiple top class action firms" had
expressed interest in taking over the case if it was revived by
the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Spencer said in the email
that his 130 or so dogecoin investor clients had lost about $5
million but that his expert witness estimated classwide losses
to be on the order of $5 billion.
His appeal, Spencer said, could therefore "turn a $5 million
case into a $5 billion case."
Quinn Emanuel said in its Sept. 27 sanctions motion that it
regarded Spencer's email as an attempt "to extort a quick
handout" after a prolonged "harassment campaign."
Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, defense
lawyers argued, Spencer is liable for litigating unfounded
claims with the improper purpose of extracting a settlement.
Quinn Emanuel asked Hellerstein to sock Spencer for $750,000 -
its legal fees for defending the allegedly frivolous case.
Spencer's Oct. 10 opposition brief pointed out that
Hellerstein already said, in his December order refusing to
grant Musk's previous motion for sanctions, that investors'
claims were brought in good faith. Spencer conceded that his
pleadings may have been "imperfect," but argued that each
complaint, including the fourth amended complaint, was
well-founded on studies showing Musk's heavy influence on
dogecoin trading.
Spencer vehemently objected to Quinn Emanuel's description
of his settlement proposal as "extortionate," arguing that there
was nothing unethical or inappropriate about offering to settle
the case for an amount that would make his clients whole.
On the same day that he filed his opposition to Quinn's
motion for sanctions against him, Spencer docketed his own
sanctions motion, accusing Quinn Emanuel of improperly
disclosing his settlement offer in the hope of pressuring him to
drop his appeal. Spencer also said Musk's lawyers had
"fraudulently inflated their legal bills" as part of that
pressure campaign.
He asked Hellerstein to disqualify the firm, seal the
confidential settlement offer and award him and his clients
$375,000.
On Monday, Quinn Emanuel filed a letter asking Hellerstein
temporarily to seal the Spencer email it previously filed as an
exhibit to its sanctions motion. The firm said Spencer had not
previously designated the settlement proposal as private or
confidential. As of Tuesday afternoon, the judge had not acted
on the request.
Quinn also asked for an extension until Oct. 25 to respond
to Spencer's sanctions motion. Hellerstein, in other words,
won't see the end of this case for a while.
Read more:
Elon Musk, Tesla win dismissal of lawsuit claiming they
rigged dogecoin
Musk, Tesla go on attack against Dogecoin plaintiffs
lawyer
Dogecoin plaintiffs lawyers move to oust Musk, Tesla counsel
after 'leaked' sanctions letter