*
South Korea ready to inject unlimited liquidity into
markets
*
BOK to start repo operations, loosen collateral policies
*
Political turmoil adds uncertainty to economy, budget
deadlock
persists
(Adds BOK's liquidity support measures in paragraphs 2, 6-7,
context)
By Cynthia Kim
SEOUL, Dec 4 (Reuters) - South Korea's finance ministry
said on Wednesday it was ready to deploy "unlimited" liquidity
into financial markets after President Yoon Suk Yeol lifted a
martial law declaration he imposed overnight that pushed the won
to multi-year lows.
The announcement came after Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok
and Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong held emergency talks
overnight, and as the central bank board abruptly met to approve
rescue measures for the local credit market.
While financial markets found their footing in Wednesday
trade, with the won higher and stocks trimming some losses,
investors remain wary about longer-term political stability in
South Korea, which has been seeking to make its markets more
global.
"All financial, FX markets as well as stock markets will
operate normally," the government said in a statement.
"We will inject unlimited liquidity into stocks, bonds,
short-term money market as well as forex market for the time
being until they are fully normalised."
The BOK said it will start special repo operations from
Wednesday for local financial institutions to support smooth
market functioning.
It also said it would loosen repo collateral policies by
accepting bank debentures issued by some state-run enterprises.
The financial regulator added it was ready to deploy 10
trillion won ($7.07 billion) in a stock market stabilisation
fund any time, the Yonhap news agency said.
South Korea's won gained 0.8% as of 0212
GMT, coming off the two-year low of 1,442.0 hit overnight after
Yoon's shock martial law declaration.
Local foreign exchange dealers suspected authorities sold
dollars as part of smoothing operations, intervening hard as
soon as markets opened to limit a decline in the won.
South Korea's parliament, with 190 of its 300 members
present, unanimously passed a motion early Wednesday requiring
the martial law be lifted.
Korean shares fell 2% on Wednesday with chipmaker
Samsung Electronics ( SSNLF ) down 1.31% and battery maker LG
Energy Solution off 2.64%.
The KOSPI index and won are among Asia's worst performing
assets this year.
Overnight, U.S.-listed South Korean stocks fell, while
exchange-traded products in New York including iShares MSCI
South Korea ETF and Franklin FTSE South Korea ETF
lost about 1% each.
"Martial law itself has been lifted but this incident
creates more uncertainty in the political landscape and the
economy," ING economists wrote.
FISCAL RISKS
The political turmoil comes as Yoon and the
opposition-controlled parliament clash over the budget and other
measures.
The opposition Democratic Party last week cut 4.1 trillion
won from the Yoon government's proposed 677.4 trillion won
($470.7 billion) budget, putting parliament in a deadlock over
spending.
The parliamentary speaker on Monday stopped the revised
budget from going to a final vote.
A successful budget intervention by the opposition would
deal a major blow to Yoon's minority government and risk
shrinking fiscal spending at a time when export growth is
cooling.
"The negative impact to the economy and financial market
could be short-lived as uncertainties on political and economic
environment could be quickly mitigated on the back of proactive
policy response," Citi economist Kim Jin-wook said in a report.