Aug 21 (Reuters) - A look at the day ahead in Asian
markets.
Interest rate decisions in Thailand and Indonesia top the Asian
calendar on Wednesday, as investors put the recent rebound
across many markets on hold and look ahead to a keynote speech
from U.S. Fed chief Jerome Powell later in the week.
The global equity market picture going into Wednesday
appears to be one of consolidation, while U.S. Treasury yields
are retreating once again and the dollar is printing fresh lows
for the year.
Fed Governor Michelle Bowman, one of the most hawkish U.S.
rate-setters, on Tuesday repeated that she sees upside risks to
inflation and is cautious about cutting rates. But traders are
increasingly confident the easing cycle will begin next month,
and are putting a 30% probability on the Fed kicking it off with
a half percentage point cut.
The two-year Treasury yield is back below 4.00% and the
dollar index is down 3% this month. This is supportive of Asian
and emerging markets - MSCI's emerging market currency index on
Tuesday hit a fresh record high.
Taking advantage of the dollar's weakness, the Chinese yuan
posted its biggest one-day rise this year at the central bank's
daily fixing on Tuesday. In the spot market, the yuan registered
its strongest close since Jan. 2.
Asia's calendar on Wednesday also includes Japanese trade
figures and South Korean producer price inflation, but the focus
will be on Bangkok and Jakarta.
The Bank of Thailand will keep its one-day repo rate
unchanged at 2.50% and through the first quarter of next year,
according to a Reuters poll, as policymakers balance growth,
inflation and ongoing political instability.
Rates traders are more dovish though, attaching a roughly
80% probability to a quarter-point cut in December. Inflation is
running below target and the government has repeatedly called
for interest rates to be cut, but central bank governor Sethaput
Suthiwartnarueput has so far resisted.
Figures on Tuesday showed that the Thai economy expanded in
the second quarter faster than economists had expected, with
annual growth reaching 2.3% against estimates of 2.1%. First
quarter growth was revised up too.
Bank Indonesia, meanwhile, is also widely expected to keep
its benchmark seven-day repo rate on hold at 6.25%, then cut
borrowing costs in the fourth quarter after the Fed's easing
cycle gets underway, according to a Reuters poll.
Annual inflation is barely 2.00%, the lowest in two and a
half years, but policymakers are wary that easing policy too
soon could weigh heavily on the rupiah.
Asian currencies are generally weaker against the dollar so
far this year but have recovered most of these losses in recent
weeks. The Thai baht is even up slightly year to date.
Here are key developments that could provide more direction
to Asian markets on Wednesday:
- Thailand interest rate decision
- Indonesia interest rate decision
- Japan trade (July)