A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from
Wayne Cole.
So, now we have a Middle East war, an Iran with long-range
ballistic missiles, and a clock ticking down to a scary deadline
- how very reality TV. No doubt some news channel will soon have
a red timer ominously counting the seconds in the corner of
their screen.
Late Saturday, President Trump took to social media to
announce Iran had 48 hours to open the Strait of Hormuz, or the
U.S. would "obliterate" Iran's power plants. Trump set a Monday
deadline of around 7:45 p.m. EDT (2345 GMT), thus ruining
Tuesday morning for Asia.
Apparently, the first target would be the largest, which
happens to be a nuclear plant. That would usually be prohibited
under international law and potentially a major environmental
disaster.
Iran responded by threatening to close the Strait of Hormuz
"completely" and to target energy and water infrastructure in
neighbouring countries. Strikes on desalination plants would be
particularly devastating.
Brent swung higher, then lower and is now up 0.5% in very
choppy trade. That could be because the U.S. has allowed the
sale of more Iranian and Russian oil already on tankers, meeting
immediate demand.
However, the growing risk of longer-term shortages has
lifted oil futures down the curve. September Brent, for
instance, is up $1 at $92.90 suggesting high prices are here to
stay. The story is similar for LNG, where reports suggest that
there are seven tankers at sea with cargoes, but once those are
delivered there will be no new supply from Qatar.
There are already global shortages of jet fuel, bunker fuel
for ships and fertiliser, promising to make travelling, shopping
and eating all more expensive.
International Energy Agency boss Fatih Birol is in Australia
right now, warning the crisis is "very severe" and worse than
the two oil shocks of the 1970s put together.
The inflationary pulse is hammering bonds, with 10-year
Treasury yields touching eight-month highs of 4.4150%, in turn
adding to borrowing costs for developed nations already
struggling with budget deficits and debt.
Higher yields are also stretching equity valuations, while
rising petrol and diesel prices will act as a brake on consumer
demand and corporate profits. Investors have also aggressively
repriced for central bank tightening, drastically so in some
cases. A Fed rate cut is gone for this year, while the ECB is
seen hiking 75 basis points and the BoE 85 basis points.
This has not gone down well in equity land, where the Nikkei
has shed more than 3% and South Korea almost 6%. European stock
futures are off 1.1% to 1.3%, with S&P 500 futures down 0.4% or
so.
Key developments that could influence markets on Monday:
- Appearances by ECB board member Piero Cipollone, ECB chief
economist Philip Lane
- EU March consumer confidence
- US January construction spending
(Editing by Sonali Paul)