MOSCOW, Dec 20 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble
strengthened against the U.S. dollar and China's yuan on Friday,
ahead of an anticipated interest rate hike by the central bank
that is, however, not expected to have a significant short-term
impact on the currency.
Analysts polled by Reuters expect the central bank to raise
its main rate by 200 basis points to 23%.
President Vladimir Putin on Thursday urged the central bank
to make a "balanced" rate decision, saying the Russian economy
is showing signs of overheating which is stoking worryingly high
inflation.
By 0800 GMT, the rouble was up 1.0% at 102.50
against the dollar, according to over-the-counter market data
from banks. The rouble strengthened 0.2% to 13.99 against
China's yuan in trading on the Moscow Stock Exchange.
Analysts believe the rouble's exchange rate is being driven
by factors other than monetary policy.
"Under the current conditions, the results of the central
bank meeting are unlikely to significantly affect the short-term
dynamics of the currency market," Bank of Saint Petersburg
analysts said in a research note.
Foreign currency inflows into Russia appeared to have
stabilised after Turkey and Hungary, major importers of Russian
gas, received exemptions for gas payments to Russia from the
latest U.S. financial sanctions.
The rouble fell by as much as 15% against the dollar in
November after U.S. sanctions hit Russia's third-largest lender
Gazprombank, which handled payments for Russian energy,
prompting panic buying of foreign currency.
The rouble has since regained some lost ground and
stabilised above 100 to the dollar, seen by the market as a new
equilibrium level where it could remain for some time provided
there are no further external shocks.
One-day rouble/dollar futures, which trade on the Moscow
Stock Exchange and are a guide for the over-the-counter exchange
rate, were flat at 104.1. The Russian central bank set an
official exchange rate at 103.42 to the dollar.