March 13 (Reuters) - Albemarle, the world's
largest producer of lithium for electric vehicle batteries, said
on Wednesday that it will hold several auctions to sell supplies
of the metal as part of a push to boost market transparency.
Lithium has historically been sold on long-term contracts by
Albemarle and other producers, making it difficult for
automakers and other customers to determine a benchmark price.
The slowing pace of EV adoption globally, combined with
lithium overproduction in China, has dragged down lithium prices
and seen job cuts by producers. A basket of lithium prices
compiled by Benchmark Mineral Intelligence has dropped 80% in
the past year.
While the CME Group ( CME ) has in recent years started to
trade lithium, volumes on those contracts are dwarfed by
contracts for copper and other critical minerals.
Working with London Metal Exchange partner Metalshub,
Albemarle said it plans to hold several auctions for lithium
supplies to allow potential customers "to state what they
consider the appropriate price."
The first auction is planned for March 26.
"Our emphasis is on promoting price transparency," said an
Albemarle spokesperson.
"We see this as a responsible approach to price discovery
that can lead to fair product valuation - for both buyers and
sellers - and drive towards a more robust, sustainable market."
As part of the first auction, Albemarle plans to offer
10,000 metric tons of chemical-grade spodumene concentrate,
which is made from the company's hard rock mines in Australia.
The March 26 auction will be in English and Mandarin and
will use the Chinese Yuan as currency. The bids will be
confidential.
The Charlotte, North Carolina-based company had moved to cut
costs in January amid falling prices for lithium.