* Analysts expect increased debt issuance by hyperscalers
for AI infrastructure
* BofA raises 2026 hyperscaler debt forecast to $175
billion
* Amazon's ( AMZN ) bond sale highlights strong investor demand
for hyperscaler debt
By Matt Tracy
WASHINGTON, March 17 (Reuters) - Analysts anticipate a
higher supply of debt being raised by the Big Five hyperscaler
companies this year as they race to build out their data center
infrastructure, following Amazon's ( AMZN ) near-record bond
sale last week of roughly $54 billion in investment-grade
bonds.
Hyperscalers, which operate vast data centers and other
infrastructure to facilitate AI training and deployment, have
been raising debt to finance data centers needed to fuel the
boom in AI.
"There continues to be an expectation of a lot of capital to
be raised in this sector," said John Servidea, co-head of
investment-grade debt capital markets at JPMorgan, which led the
Amazon ( AMZN ) deal.
"Whether it's the companies' publicly stated capex budgets,
or whether it's various banks' estimates of the amount of
hyperscaler issuance, if you look at all of those, a realistic
expectation would be that at some point there's more," Servidea
added.
Analysts at BofA Global Research on Friday raised their forecast
for the hyperscalers' new debt in 2026 to $175 billion from $140
billion. In early February, Barclays analysts said that U.S.
investment-grade corporate bond issuance could be greater than
$2 trillion in 2026, which they said "would exceed even the
post-COVID record levels seen in 2020."
The five major AI hyperscalers - Amazon ( AMZN ), Alphabet's Google
, Meta, Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Oracle
- issued $121 billion in U.S. corporate bonds last year, versus
an average $28 billion per year between 2020 and 2024, according
to a January report by BofA Securities. Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Oracle
declined to comment, while the other companies did not
immediately respond to requests for comment.
Hyperscalers made up four of the five biggest U.S. high-grade
bond deals in 2025, according to a December report by MUFG
analysts. Most of those took place in the second half of the
year.
Oracle sold $18 billion in bonds in September. This was
followed in October by Meta's $30 billion deal and November
deals from Alphabet ($17.5 billion) and Amazon ( AMZN ) ($15 billion).
This year saw a $31.51 billion global bond raise by Alphabet in
February, which included a rare 100-year "century" bond as part
of the deal.
Most recently, Amazon ( AMZN ) raised about $37 billion across 11
tranches in the U.S. bond market on March 10. This was followed
the next day by a 14.5 billion euro-denominated ($16.8 billion)
bond raise by the company.
The overwhelming demand - nearly four times the total amount
sold - for Amazon's ( AMZN ) bond sale underlines investor appetite for
debt from the major hyperscalers.
Market participants believe the actual and expected debt
raise by hyperscalers will keep forecasts for potential
record-breaking overall U.S. corporate debt issuance on track,
despite quiet days in the primary market preceding and following
the escalation of conflict on February 28 between Iran and
U.S.-Israeli forces.
"It's fertile ground right now in capital markets, and
you're also in the first half of the year," said George
Catrambone, head of fixed income, Americas, at asset manager
DWS.