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Angola bets on gas as oil dips
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Daily gas production seen rising above 20% by 2030
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Azule Energy eyes second gas-specific well
By Wendell Roelf
CAPE TOWN, August 14 (Reuters) - Optimistic over
Angola's untapped gas potential, Azule Energy is considering
another gas exploration well after leading the country's first
drilling campaign targeting gas and hitting success last month,
the CEO told Reuters.
Angola expects gas production to rise more than 20% in the next
five years as it targets higher exports to Europe and Asia and
to meet growing domestic demand, while its oil output stagnates
despite the country exiting OPEC.
Sub-Saharan Africa's second-largest crude producer after
Nigeria, Angola is pivoting towards natural gas to help drive an
industrialisation programme based on favourable investment
terms.
"Given that Angola has a couple of prolific basins, I can
imagine that we will be able to find much more reserves of gas,"
said Adriano Mongini, chief executive of Azule Energy, a joint
venture between BP and Eni.
Responding to emailed questions, he said a second well could
be drilled within two years and existing infrastructure close to
the first gas discovery, Gajajeira-01, may aid its development.
Initial estimates show Gajajeira-01 exceeding one trillion
cubic feet (tcf) of gas and having up to 100 million barrels of
condensate, a press statement said.
The latest government data showed natural gas exports
totalled 1.35 million metric tons in the second quarter, up
19.1% from the first quarter. Liquefied natural gas accounted
for most exports, with India and Spain the top two markets.
Gas revenues, however, are a fraction of Angola's crude oil
sales of $5.6 billion over the same period, as the oil
export-reliant country also faces discontent over efforts to
reduce domestic fuel subsidies.
Angola's gas output was seen rising to 3,659 million
standard cubic feet a day (MMSCFD) by 2030 from 2,973 MMSCFD
this year, national oil and gas agency ANPG forecast, although
the average this year might fall short, said some analysts.
Chevron's ( CVX ) Sanha Lean gas project and the Azule-led New Gas
Consortium (NGC) will help lead higher output efforts, the
government said.
"Development of (NGC's) Quiluma and Maboqueiro fields, due
to launch around end-2025, is the real litmus test for gas
monetisation in Angola," said Jimmy Boulter, an Enverus analyst.
Unlike gas, oil output will decline to just above 1 million
barrels a day by 2027 from around 1.1 million bpd now, ANPG
officials told Reuters, adding the reduced level could be held
if investment and development plans are maintained.
Angola anticipates $60 billion in oil and gas investments
over the next five years, with 23 exploration wells expected to
be drilled, 11 of them offshore.
Recent projects, including Azule's 120,000 bpd Agogo FPSO that
started producing oil in July and TotalEnergies' 60,000 bpd bump
have temporarily boosted Angola's oil profile.
"We expect post-2030 oil production to decline
significantly," David Thomson, a Welligence analyst, said.