SAN FRANCISCO, March 13 (Reuters) - Apple's ( AAPL )
MacBook Neo, the laptop it announced last week that starts at
$499 for students, is the most repairable laptop the company has
released since 2014, according to an analysis released Friday by
iFixit.
iFixit publishes repair guides and sells parts and tools for
consumer electronic devices, but also provides ratings for how
easy items are to fix and keep running. Laptop makers such as
Dell Tech ( DELL ) and Lenovo Group ( LNVGF ) have used those ratings to
improve the repairability of their products.
In the teardown published on Friday, iFixit found that Apple ( AAPL )
had made key changes from previous laptops, such as attaching
the computer's batteries and keyboard with screws rather than
glue or rivets, and making it easy to swap out parts such as the
device's camera and fingerprint sensor.
Apple ( AAPL ) is widely believed to be targeting the same education
markets with its MacBook Neo that Google targets with its
low-cost Chromebooks. Kyle Wiens, iFixit's chief executive, said
Chromebooks are frequently repaired, with some school districts
such as those in Oakland, California even tapping student
interns to fix them.
But Apple's ( AAPL ) MacBook Neo still scored only a 6 out of 10 on
iFixit's scale, where other machines such as a recent Lenovo
ThinkPad have scored 9s and 10s.
Apple ( AAPL ), which has prioritized thinner and lighter devices
over the past decade, has made its products harder to repair.
Apple ( AAPL ) did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Wiens said one of the reasons is that MacBook Neo's 8
gigabytes of DRAM memory are directly soldered to the circuit
board of the machine, which is similar to all of Apple's ( AAPL ) Mac
designs in recent years but will make MacBook Neos impossible to
easily upgrade with more memory.
Wiens said that could make it hard for the MacBook Neo to
run artificial intelligence applications as they grow in
complexity in the coming years, even as Apple ( AAPL ) has publicly cited
the privacy benefits of running those applications on a laptop
instead of in the cloud. He said Apple ( AAPL ) could improve its
offerings by including an additional layer of memory chips that
users can upgrade.
"Apple's ( AAPL ) future for privacy-centered AI has to be local
models," Wiens said. "I would argue this is a flaw across
Apple's ( AAPL ) entire Mac product line."