May 15 (Reuters) - A handful of hedge funds, including
Millennium Management LLC, and other asset managers are among
the institutions that acquired stakes in the recently launched
U.S. exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tied to the price of bitcoin
in the first quarter, according to recent regulatory filings.
New York-based Millenium revealed it had $2 billion invested
in several of the new ETFs as of March 31. That included
positions in BlackRock's ( BLK ) iShares Bitcoin Trust, the
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, and funds launched by issuers
such as Bitwise Investments and ARK Investment Management.
Other purchasers included Boston-based hedge fund manager
Bracebridge Capital, which owned $262 million of shares in the
ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF as of the end of the first
quarter and $81 million in the BlackRock ( BLK ) product.
Bracebridge, which did not return calls seeking comment, has
among its clients a group of institutional investors such as the
endowments of Yale University and Princeton University.
A filing from the state of Wisconsin's investment board,
which manages $156 billion in assets for the Wisconsin
Retirement System, disclosed purchases of BlackRock's ( BLK ) iShares
Bitcoin Trust worth more than $99 million as of the end of
March. It also disclosed holding of more than $63 million in
shares in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust.
The State of Wisconsin Investment Board declined to comment.
Other hedge funds with positions in the bitcoin ETFs
included some that had already invested in bitcoin before the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission finally approved the
spot bitcoin ETFs in January.
New York-based Hunting Hill Global Capital said it owned
$29.1 million in the Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin ETF
and $21.3 million in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust.
Adam Guren, founder and CEO of Hunting Hill, said the firm
had been investing in Grayscale's bitcoin trust for a year or
more as bitcoin's price and the value of its stake increased
ahead of the ETF approval.
Investors have poured some $29 billion into the bitcoin ETFs
since January, Morningstar Direct data showed.
The filings appear to confirm that while a handful of
hedge funds have taken large positions, retail investors -
including investment advisors - remain the largest category of
purchasers by number. Hightower Advisors, one of the largest
advisory firms in the country, disclosed holdings of about $68
million in the bitcoin ETFs, but declined to comment on
portfolio decisions.
The quarterly disclosures, known as 13-F filings, are made
to the Securities and Exchange Commission around 45 days after
the end of each quarter and may not reflect current positions.
Matt Hougan, chief investment officer of Bitwise, noted
in a memo to clients posted on the social media platform X that
he expected that by the time all the filings are processed, they
will show that as many as 700 institutions own $5 billion or
more in the new ETFs. Until these filings appeared, it has been
difficult to determine which investors have been behind the
buying in the products, which has greatly exceeded even the most
bullish estimates and helped drive the price of bitcoin itself
to new highs this year.