PARIS, Feb 10 (Reuters) - The European Union has gone
too far with artificial intelligence regulations, making it
harder for global companies to deploy the technology in the
region, said Aiman Ezzat, chief executive of French IT
consulting group Capgemini, in an interview.
Ezzat's comments, ahead of the AI Action summit in Paris on
Monday, come amid growing frustration with EU regulations from
private players in AI and after U.S. President Donald Trump
revoked a 2023 executive order signed by Joe Biden that sought
to reduce the risks that artificial intelligence poses to
consumers, workers and national security.
The EU says its AI Act is the world's most comprehensive law
governing the use of AI, but it has been criticised by some
companies for stifling innovation.
"In Europe, we went too far and too fast on AI regulation,"
Ezzat told Reuters, adding that the absence of global standards
on regulating AI was "nightmarish".
"It's complex for us because we have to look at regulation
in every country where we operate, what we can do, what we
cannot do, and what's our responsibility as a developer," said
Ezzat.
One of Europe's biggest IT services companies, Capgemini has
partnerships with firms such as Microsoft, Google Cloud and
Amazon Web Services (AWS). Clients include Heathrow Airport and
Deutsche Telekom.
Frameworks for AI policy are expected to be among topics
under discussion by heads of state and executives from the
world's leading technology firms at the Paris summit.
Ezzat expects regulators and companies meeting at the
conference to try to come to some alignment on policy, he said.
While the EU's AI Act will take years to be fully
implemented, European data protection authorities are already
concerned that some AI actors could breach privacy laws.
Recently, the data protection bodies of half a dozen
European countries issued requests for information or started
analysis on DeepSeek.
The Chinese startup shocked industry and global markets last
month by showing it could compete with U.S. heavyweights in the
field for a fraction of the cost.
"It's a game changer, because it brings something new ...
it's more open, so you can do more with it and fine tune it much
better," Ezzat said of the Chinese firm.
However, he added that even though DeepSeek shares its
models via open source, the transparency was limited.
"Is DeepSeek completely open source? No, absolutely not," he
said, with no access to the datasets used to train the models,
for example.
Capgemini has begun discussing implementing DeepSeek's
models with clients, said Ezzat, but noted it was in the "very
early stages".