May 14 (Reuters) - U.S. digital bank Chime is launching
a product that will allow customers to access up to $500 of
their wages before payday, the latest move by a financial
technology company to enter the fast-growing "earned wage
access" market.
The product, which will be rolled out in coming months,
comes as Chime is preparing to become a public company in the
"not too distant future," CEO Chris Britt said in an interview
with Reuters.
Earned wage access (EWA) products enable workers to receive
a portion of their wages ahead of payday, often via a membership
service or for a fee. Providers say the products offer crucial
assistance to Americans living paycheck-to-paycheck,
particularly gig workers and freelancers. Critics say the
products do not have the same consumer protections as loans.
Chime says the product - called MyPay - has no mandatory
fees or interest and does not require a credit check. MyPay
estimates a customer's wages for the cycle based on historical
data and offers the person up to $500 of the forecast earnings.
Chime is known for products that offer users' short-term
liquidity, like its fee-free overdraft service.
"We think it's a natural extension of what we've been good
at," Britt said.
While Chime did not disclose if it planned to generate
revenue on the new product, the company anticipates MyPay will
drive greater engagement and product usage among its current
customers and will also prove successful for customer
acquisition, said Britt.
As EWA has grown in popularity, it has drawn scrutiny of
regulators, who have debated whether the product should be
classified as a loan. Such a classification would impose
interest rate caps and require additional disclosures.
Several states, including Wisconsin and Nevada, have
established licensing regimes for the products, stipulating that
they are not loans.
The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau indicated late
last year that it would soon issue guidance on how consumer
lending laws should apply to EWA, but said it was also
supportive of states creating oversight frameworks for EWA.
Chime has long been thought of as a likely candidate for
an initial public offering next year, having lined up Goldman
Sachs in 2022 for early preparations.
It has 7 million monthly active users and was profitable in
the first quarter of this year, Britt said.
"It's unlikely to be this year, but we are for the most
part IPO-ready," he said. "This year is mostly heads down,
continuing to get even more momentum with our suite of
products."