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Ecuadoreans privately float U.S. military base for South
American country
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Daniel Noboa, Ecuador's incumbent, heading for tight April
election
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Ecuador also pushing for free trade deal with U.S.
By Gram Slattery and Alexandra Valencia
WASHINGTON, March 15 (Reuters) - Ecuadorean officials
have told allies of U.S. President Donald Trump that they are
interested in hosting a U.S. military base in the South American
country, according to two sources with direct knowledge of the
matter.
The officials also said they were interested in inking a
free trade deal with the United States, which has eluded the
Andean nation, even as neighboring Colombia and Peru have had
bilateral accords with the U.S. for over a decade, said the
sources, who requested anonymity to describe private
conversations.
The expressions of interest were delivered in recent weeks
to Republican lobbyists in Washington close to the Trump
administration, the sources said. It is unclear if the
administration is itself aware of or interested in the
proposals, and the White House National Security Council did not
respond to a request for comment.
The military base pitch is the latest unconventional plan
advanced by the administration of Ecuadorean President Daniel
Noboa, who is trying to tamp down on crime and strengthen ties
with Trump associates heading into a competitive April election.
On Wednesday, Noboa announced a "strategic alliance" with
Erik Prince - a prominent Trump supporter and founder of
controversial private military firm Blackwater - to take on
crime and narcoterrorism in the country of 17 million.
Noboa, the 37-year-old heir to one of the country's biggest
business fortunes, has publicly argued for bringing foreign
military bases to Ecuador. The Ecuadorean legislature is in the
early stages of a legislative process that could eliminate a
constitutional ban on such facilities instituted in 2008 with
the support of leftist former President Rafael Correa.
The U.S. government had a military base on the
environmentally sensitive Galapagos Islands during World War II
and a separate base used largely to combat narcotics trafficking
on the mainland until 2009, at which point Correa forced
Washington to abandon the outpost.
Several other small and medium-sized nations have been
exploring unconventional ways of building ties with Washington,
some of which appear designed to take advantage of Trump's
transactional foreign policy impulses and willingness to
entertain unconventional policy ideas.
Officials in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, for
instance, have traveled to Washington in recent weeks to pitch
the Trump administration on a critical minerals deal between the
two nations. Officials in El Salvador, governed by conservative
President Nayib Bukele, a prominent Trump ally, have offered to
host criminals deported from the U.S. in Salvadoran jails.
Ecuador's government recently selected Washington-based
Mercury Public Affairs to represent its interests with the Trump
administration, according to a Monday filing with a Justice
Department division that oversees foreign lobbying efforts.
The filing outlining the lobbying contract does not include
any reference to military bases. It does identify "migration,
trade, and security issues, including anti-terrorism efforts" as
potential areas of collaboration.
The Ecuadorean foreign ministry and Mercury Public Affairs
did not respond to requests for comment.
TIGHT ELECTION
Ecuador is heading for a tight April 13 runoff election that
will pit Noboa against leftist Luisa Gonzalez, a protege of
Correa.
Noboa has campaigned on what he says has been a 15% cut in
violent deaths last year, a reduction in prison violence and the
capture of major gang leaders. He has vowed to keep deploying
the military on the streets and in prisons to fight insecurity.
The Noboa administration is also seeking to develop
strategies alongside the State Department's Bureau of
International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs to "fight
narcoterrorism," according to the Monday filing with the Justice
Department.
Gonzalez, 47, has expressed opposition to the presence of
foreign troops in Ecuador while calling for more efforts to
fight the drug trade-related crime that has rocked the country
in recent years. She has pledged to pursue corrupt judges and
prosecutors and roll out a social spending plan in the most
violent areas.
One of the sources familiar with the Ecuadoreans'
interactions with Republican lobbyists said they were likely
asking for too many deliverables in too short a time. The State
Department tends to limit bilateral engagement directly before
elections so as not to appear to be supporting a particular
party, the source noted.
Trump has pledged to fight narcotics trafficking in Latin
America, and he has at times expressed an interest in expanding
U.S. hard power. He has, for instance, threatened to invade
Panama, floated acquiring Greenland and said the U.S. could
effectively take over Gaza.
But his administration's engagement with Latin America has
not always followed an obvious pattern.
He has repeatedly threatened to slap 25% across-the-board
tariffs on Mexico - which partially took effect earlier in March
- amid dissatisfaction with that country's attempts to combat
fentanyl trafficking, while at the same time complimenting
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum.
His administration has made a deportation deal with
Venezuela, a regional foe, but also declined to renew Chevron's ( CVX )
license to operate there, a move which has further isolated that
nation economically.