*
Funding limit of EU's lending arm boosted by over 10
billion
euros
*
3.5 billion euros to be spent of defence and security
*
Increase in spending comes days ahead of key NATO meeting
(Adds EIB president's confirmation in paragraphs 2-3, defence
funding context in 4-7)
By Marc Jones and Jan Strupczewski
LONDON/BRUSSELS, June 20 (Reuters) - EU governments
agreed on Friday to lift the annual lending of the bloc's
powerful European Investment Bank to 100 billion euros ($115
billion) this year and treble its funding for the EU's defence
industry.
The new annual lending ceiling is more than 10 billion euros
above the amount the EIB lent last year and 5 billion higher
than 95 billion euros the bank's President Nadia Calvino set as
a target at the start of the year.
"The governors have unanimously increased the financing
ceiling for 2025 to a record 100 billion euros, stepping up
financial support in three key areas: energy grids, with a
record target of 11 billion euros, security and defence with a
target of 3.5 billion euros, and TechEU, supporting Europe's
technological leadership," Calvino told reporters.
European nations are scrambling to ramp up their defence
spending amid pressure from U.S. President
Donald Trump
who has signalled plans to reduce the decades-long U.S.
security backstop for the continent.
The lending decision comes just days before a NATO
summit in The Hague where the alliance's members are under
pressure to raise their defence commitments.
The increased lending limits will allow the EIB, the
EU's lending arm owned by EU governments, to more than treble
its funding for defence-related projects from 1 billion euros
last year and be well above the 2 billion euros it had flagged
would be spent back in January.
However, the bank's defence-related lending is only a
fraction of the hundreds of billions of euros that EU
governments are expected to spend on boosting their militaries
in the coming decade.
The EIB is prohibited from investing directly in weapons or
ammunition but it can lend for so-called "dual use" purposes,
such as GPS systems, helicopters, drones, or buildings and
infrastructure for army bases.
It has signed off on funding for one such base in Lithuania
near the border with Belarus where German troops are due to be
permanently deployed on foreign soil for the first time World
War Two.
The increased EIB lending is set to funnel money into other
areas as well including technology innovation and renewable
energy.
It follows a mid-year review of its operational plan and
comes after it got approval last year to raise its so-called
gearing ratio, which sets out a nominal maximum for the amount
of loans on its balance sheet as a percentage of its subscribed
capital.
The EIB, the biggest multilateral lender in the world, will
pump 70 billion euros into the development of EU technology
firms over the next three years.
The programme, called Tech EU, aims to help Europe better
compete with China and the United States in the race for
cutting-edge tech like supercomputing, robotics and artificial
intelligence as well as renewable energy.
The 70 billion euros funding is to be split into 20 billion
euros for equity and quasi-equity, 40 billion euros for loans
and 10 billion for guarantees in 2025-2027.
The EIB cash is to mobilise 250 billion euros of private
investor funding and complement broader European Commission
efforts to support startups and higher risk ventures.
($1 = 0.8727 euros)