THE HAGUE, March 6 (Reuters) - Europe needs to be fast,
selective and aggressive in supporting key tech industries amid
U.S.-China trade tensions, the Dutch economic affairs minister
said in an interview on Wednesday.
Micky Adriaansens has refocused Dutch industrial tech policy
on protecting and promoting a handful of technologies where the
Netherlands has pre-existing strengths such as semiconductors,
where Dutch equipment firm ASML is a powerhouse.
"I'm going to talk to Breton tomorrow," she told Reuters,
referring to European industry commissioner Thierry Breton.
"My message will be we need a strategy for Europe on (key)
technologies."
While the European Chips Act was intended as a response to
U.S. and Chinese chip subsidy programmes, it has so far only
approved support by the French government for STMicroelectronics
to build a factory in Crolles, France. Intel ( INTC ) and TSMC have
announced plans to build plants in Germany, but these have not
been approved by the European Union.
"We have good ideas in Europe, and I've really appreciated
what the Commission has done in the past few years," Adriaansens
said.
"But we need to act, and we're not so good at that - the
Americans are better at that ... We need to speed up the
execution."
She said as a small trading nation, the Netherlands faced
additional challenges at a time when free trade is under
pressure.
Under Prime Minister Mark Rutte, a strong candidate to
become the next NATO secretary general, the Netherlands has so
far supported a U.S.-led campaign to restrict ASML from
exporting its best equipment to customers in China.
Adriaansens said that the need to protect technology was a
new reality and her office last year introduced security vetting
for foreign tech investments.
But she said the Netherlands would not necessarily support
further restrictions or an attempt to isolate China
technologically.
"You have to be very careful what you're doing because it
also has negative side effects," she said.
"I cannot speak for the American state, they have to do it
for themselves, and they will. But from our point of view, we
need the world, we need everybody to have an open economy."