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Commission proposes mobilising 100 billion euros for clean
tech
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Wants to simplify state aid rules
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Proposals come as Trump administration rolls back red tape
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Reforms need support in European Parliament, among EU
states
(Recasts with plans to loosen rules on sustainability, writes
through)
By Kate Abnett and Julia Payne
BRUSSELS, Feb 26 (Reuters) - The European Commission
plans to loosen its rules on corporate sustainability reporting
and supply chain transparency, it said on Wednesday, in a bid to
make Europe more competitive with the United States and China.
The plans - or "Simplification Omnibus" - are part of a
wider package of reforms aimed at helping make Europe's
companies more competitive, and they include incentives to
encourage industry to decarbonise and measures to lower energy
costs.
European businesses may cheer after long complaining that
tight regulations and bureacracy hampered their ability to
compete globally, but opponents of the new deregulation drive
said it "guts corporate accountability".
In the U.S., President Donald Trump has been rolling back
regulation to spur growth.
But even as it loosens its reporting rules around green
policies, the EU executive said the European Union would stand
firm on its net zero emission targets and other climate goals.
"EU companies will benefit from streamlined rules," European
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a statement.
"This will make life easier for our businesses while
ensuring we stay firmly on course toward our decarbonisation
goals. And more simplification is on the way."
The European Commission, the bloc's executive arm, aims to
reduce reporting burdens by 25% in an initial wave of measures
in the first half of 2025 - which it said would translate into
savings of 40 billion euros ($42 billion) for European
companies.
The Commission also set out a "Clean Industrial Deal", a
second pillar of the competitiveness plan, designed to support
energy-intensive industries facing high costs and heavy
bureaucracy as they fight for market share with global rivals.
It also aims to boost the clean tech sector.
The EU targets net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
The Clean Industrial Deal proposes making 100 billion euros
($105 billion) available to support EU-made clean manufacturing,
streamlining public procurement processes and simplifying state
aid rules to give Europe's ailing industries a boost.
Businesses and industry lobby groups frequently complain
that bureaucratic processes in the EU hold back the bloc
compared with the U.S. and China, which have faster-growing
economies.
"It's a machine we have created in Brussels - I don't know
if we need a DOGE programme - plenty of civil servants, which
are in fact there to create regulations. That's a problem,"
TotalEnergies boss Patrick Pouyanne said this month, referring
to the U.S. Department of Government Efficiency, which is
overseeing a sweeping government cost-cutting programme.
"It's a question, can Europeans really re-think their own
model?" he added.
LIGHTER-TOUCH BUREAUCRACY
The 'omnibus' proposes easing the rules on how businesses
report the environmental and social impact (CSRD) of their
activities as well as supply chain due diligence rules (CSDDD).
The plans exempt any company with fewer than 1,000 employees
from the CSRD rules: roughly 80% of the companies currently
covered by the directive.
The due diligence law, meanwhile, will be delayed by a year
until 2028 and will only require companies to make environmental
and human rights checks on their direct suppliers rather than
along their entire supply chain.
Critics said the Commissions plans threw Europe into reverse
and threatened to erase years of hard-fought gains in
sustainability and green transition leadership.
"This will risk creating a disastrous lack of ESG data
across the region: a nightmare for responsible investors and
consumers. This new package guts corporate accountability," said
Giorgia Ranzato, sustainable finance manager at environmental
campaign group T&E.
The Commission also announced plans it said would exempt
about 90% of importers from its planned carbon border tariff on
the grounds that their imports accounted for only 1% of
emissions covered by the policy.
The walk-back on ESG rules has met sharp resistance from
environmental campaigners, some investors and EU lawmakers.
The proposed changes must win support from the European
Parliament and a reinforced majority of the 27 EU member states,
meaning there may still be changes.
"They do not simply lower the level of ambition, they
eliminate it," Socialist EU lawmakers said in a Feb. 20 letter
to Von der Leyen.