BOSTON, Sept 26 (Reuters) - A federal appeals court on
Thursday rejected a former DraftKings executive's bid
to overturn an injunction that severely restricts the type of
work he can do now that he has joined its sports betting rival
Fanatics.
The Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected
Michael Hermalyn's bid to have California law applied to the
dispute over his non-compete agreement with DraftKings, which
would have rendered it unenforceable, and instead held
Massachusetts law governed.
"Massachusetts and California aren't exactly on the same
page when it comes to non-compete agreements," Senior U.S.
Circuit Judge O. Rogeriee Thompson acknowledged in her opinion
for the three-judge panel.
She noted that Massachusetts, where DraftKings is based,
generally allows non-competes for higher-level employees like
Hermalyn, while California, where he now lives, largely bans
such agreements unless they fit within a few narrow exceptions.
Given that backdrop and the facts of the case, "we can't say
that Hermalyn has shown (as he was required to do) that
California's 'interest' in pursuing its policy is not just
'greater' than Massachusetts's, but is 'materially' so,"
Thompson wrote.
Lawyers for Hermalyn did not immediately respond to requests
for comment, nor did DraftKings. A spokesperson for Fanatics
declined to comment.
DraftKings sued Hermalyn, its senior vice president of
growth, after he moved to California and resigned on Feb. 1
ahead of the Super Bowl to join Fanatics, a company best known
for selling sports jerseys and merchandise that last year
launched its own sportsbook.
DraftKings sought to block Hermalyn, who oversaw its
relationships with its largest VIP customers, from working for
Fanatics, which had hired him to help build out its own nascent
team catering to VIP clients.
DraftKings accused him of violating his non-compete and
non-solicitation agreements and alleged he misappropriated trade
secrets before joining Fanatics and tried to poach some of its
employees.
It secured a preliminary injunction in April from U.S.
District Judge Julia Kobick in Boston that severely restricted
the work he could do at Fanatics but that stopped short of
barring him from working at the company.
She cited evidence that Hermalyn in the days before
resigning from DraftKings used unauthorized means to transfer
DraftKings documents to himself and accessed some while staying
at the Los Angeles home of Fanatics CEO Michael Rubin.
The judge enjoined him for a 12-month time period starting
when he began his new job on Feb. 1 from providing services
relating to any aspects of DraftKings' ( DKNG ) business that he was
involved in or for which he had received confidential
information.
Hermalyn denies stealing trade secrets and filed a separate
lawsuit challenging the non-compete agreement in California.
He has argued that California law should apply because not
only does he live there now but also because that's where the
Fanatics subsidiary he heads is based, giving the state a
greater interest in the matter.
A week before the 1st Circuit heard arguments in the case, a
California state court judge concluded that Hermalyn was likely
to prevail on the merits of his case under California law. But
the judge declined to issue a preliminary injunction, citing the
Massachusetts lawsuit.
The case is DraftKings Inc ( DKNG ) v. Hermalyn, 1st U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals, No. 24-1443.
For DraftKings: Thomas Dupree of Gibson Dunn & Crutcher
For Hermalyn: Christopher Michel of Quinn Emanuel Urquhart &
Sullivan
Read more:
Ex-DraftKings executive appeals restrictions on work at
Fanatics
Ex-DraftKings exec denies accessing trade secrets before
Fanatics job jump
DraftKings trade-secret case is 'character assassination,'
Fanatics exec says
Ex-DraftKings exec can work at Fanatics, can't solicit
clients during Super Bowl: judge
DraftKings sues former executive for taking secrets to
sports-betting rival
(Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston)