Dec 29 (Reuters) - Uncertainties surround the deadliest
crash on South Korean soil, experts said on Sunday, questioning
initial suggestions that a bird strike might have brought down
Jeju Air flight 7C2216.
The apparent absence of landing gear, the timing of the
twin-engine Boeing 737-800's belly-landing at Muan
International Airport and the reports of a possible bird strike
all raised questions that could not yet be answered.
The single-aisle aircraft was seen in video broadcast on
local media skidding down the runway with no visible landing
gear before slamming into a wall in an explosion of flame and
debris.
"Why didn't fire tenders lay foam on the runway? Why weren't
they in attendance when the plane touched down? And why did the
aircraft touch down so far down the runway? And why was there a
brick wall at the end of the runway?" said Airline News editor
Geoffrey Thomas.
South Korean officials said they were investigating the
cause of the crash, including a possible bird strike, which
killed almost all the 181 people on the aircraft.
The flight data recorder was found at 11:30 a.m. (0230 GMT),
about two and a half hours after the crash, and the cockpit
voice recorder was found at 2:24 p.m., according to South
Korea's transport ministry.
"That gives you all the parameters of all the systems of the
plane. The heartbeat of the airplane is on the flight data
recorder," Thomas said. "The voice recorder will probably
provide the most interesting analysis of what went on on this
tragic crash."
Within a few minutes, the control tower issued a bird strike
warning, pilots declared mayday and then attempted to land,
officials said, although it was not clear whether the aircraft
had hit any birds.
Experts said it seemed unlikely a bird strike would have
caused the landing gear to malfunction.
"A bird strike is not unusual, problems with an
undercarriage are not unusual. Bird strikes happen far more
often, but typically they don't cause the loss of an airplane by
themselves," Thomas said.
Australian airline safety expert Geoffrey Dell said, "I've
never seen a bird strike prevent the landing gear from being
extended."
Australian aviation consultant Trevor Jensen said fire and
emergency services would normally be ready for a belly-landing,
"so this appears to be unplanned".
A bird strike could have impacted the CFM International
engines if a flock had been sucked into them but that would not
have shut them down straightaway, giving the pilots some time to
deal with the situation, Dell said.
It was unclear why the plane did not decelerate after it hit
the runway, Dell and Jensen said.
Typically in a belly landing, "You are going to land on your
engines and you're going to have a bumpy ride," Thomas said.
"You come in with minimum fuel, you have fire tenders in
attendance, covering the runway with foam and you land at the
furthest end of the runway and usually it ends up being an OK
situation."