(Adds recovery of victim's body)
By Lisa Shumaker
April 5 (Reuters) - Work is underway to begin clearing
the wreckage of Baltimore's Francis Scott Key Bridge more than a
week after a faltering cargo ship crashed into it, sending the
span collapsing into the harbor and killing six construction
workers who were thrown into the water.
Replacing the bridge will likely take years, but authorities
have opened two temporary channels to allow some shallow-draft
vessels, such as barges and tugboats, to move around the
stricken container vessel.
U.S. President Joe Biden visited Baltimore on Friday, pledging
federal help to rebuild the span, an idea some Republican
lawmakers have resisted.
WHAT IS THE DEATH TOLL IN THE BRIDGE COLLAPSE?
The six victims of the bridge collapse were all immigrants from
Mexico and Central America who were fixing potholes on the road
surface of the bridge when it collapsed early on March 26.
Dive teams on Friday recovered the body of one of the
missing highway repair workers, Maynor Yasir Suazo-Sandoval, 38,
of Honduras, officials said.
Divers have previously recovered the bodies of Alejandro
Hernandez Fuentes, 35, of Baltimore, originally from Mexico, and
Dorlian Castillo, 26, of nearby Dundalk, originally from
Guatemala.
Three other bodies remain trapped beneath the underwater
debris in the 50-foot-deep (15 m) waters. They are Jose Lopez
from Guatemala; Miguel Luna from El Salvador; and another whose
name has not been released.
Two other workers were rescued from the channel shortly
after the collapse, one of whom was hospitalized.
The ship's pilot and crew had reported a loss of power
before impact and dropped anchor to slow the vessel, giving
authorities barely enough time to halt traffic on the bridge,
which likely prevented greater loss of life.
WHEN DID THE BALTIMORE BRIDGE COLLAPSE?
Shortly after 1 a.m. EDT (0500 GMT) on March 26, a container
ship Dali was heading out of Baltimore Harbor along the Patapsco
River on its way to Sri Lanka. At 1:24 a.m., the ship
experienced a power failure and all its lights went out.
Three minutes later, at 1:27 a.m., the vessel struck a pylon
of the bridge, and nearly the entire structure of the span
crumbled into the water within seconds.
The disaster may be the worst U.S. bridge collapse since
2007, when a design error caused the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis
to plunge into the Mississippi River, killing 13 people.
WHAT FACTORS PLAYED A ROLE IN THE BRIDGE COLLAPSE?
Bridges such as the one in Baltimore are classified as "fracture
critical" by the federal government - meaning that if one
component or "member" of its primary structural frame fails, all
or most of the span will collapse. There are more than 16,800
such bridges in the U.S., according to the Federal Highway
Administration.
The Key Bridge opened in 1977 - three years before a similar
vessel collision of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge in Tampa Bay,
Florida, killed 35 people, and prompted bridge designers to
implement better protections for foundation piers.
HOW MUCH WILL THE BALTIMORE BRIDGE COST TO REPLACE?
Federal officials have told Maryland lawmakers the final
cost of rebuilding the bridge could soar to at least $2 billion.
To fully replace the bridge, Congress would need to approve
funding, but there are growing signs of friction about using
federal dollars to fund the bridge's reconstruction.
Biden has said he wants the federal government to pay to
rebuild the bridge. The Transportation Department on March 28
awarded $60 million in "quick release" emergency funds to aid in
clearing debris and begin the process of rebuilding.
After the bridge collapse in 2007 in Minnesota, Congress
allocated $250 million.
Insurers could face billions of dollars in claims, analysts
said, with one putting the cost as high as $4 billion, which
would make the tragedy a record shipping insurance loss.
HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE TO REBUILD THE BALTIMORE BRIDGE?
Rebuilding could be a lengthy process and will depend on whether
any of the remaining structure can be salvaged. It took five
years to construct the original bridge from 1972-1977.
WHEN WILL THE BALTIMORE PORT REOPEN?
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said it expects to open a new
channel for commercial shipping by the end of April and restore
port access to full capacity by the end of May.
Authorities opened two temporary channels to allow essential
vessels to go around the stuck vessel. The channels are 11 feet
(3.35 m) and 14 feet deep. Major cargo ships need a depth of at
least 35 feet.
Closing the Port of Baltimore for just one month would cost
Maryland $28 million in lost business, according to IMPLAN.
WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT THE CARGO SHIP DALI AND ITS STRANDED CREW
The Dali was leaving Baltimore en route to Colombo, Sri
Lanka, with a crew of 21 plus two pilots on board. All were safe
and accounted for. The 21 crew members were still on the ship
more than a week after the accident, provisioned with enough
food and water for a 35-day voyage, the U.S. Coast Guard said.
The ship measures 948 feet (289 m) - as long as three
football fields. It was stacked high with containers but capable
of carrying twice as much cargo. Safety investigators recovered
the ship's "black box" recorder, which provides data for the
vessel's position, speed, heading, radar, bridge audio, and
radio communications as well as alarms.
The same ship was involved in an incident in the port of
Antwerp, Belgium, in 2016, when it hit a quay as it tried to
exit the North Sea container terminal.
An inspection in June 2023 carried out in San Antonio,
Chile, found the vessel had "propulsion and auxiliary machinery"
deficiencies, according to data on the public Equasis website,
which provides information on ships.
According to Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority, the
vessel passed foreign-port inspections in June and September
2023.
The registered owner of the Singapore-flagged ship is Grace
Ocean Pte Ltd, LSEG data show. Synergy Marine Group managed the
ship, and Maersk chartered the vessel.
WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE BRIDGE THAT COLLAPSED?
The fallen bridge was one of three highway routes traversing
Baltimore Harbor - the two others are tunnels beneath the harbor
- and handled 31,000 cars per day, or 11.3 million vehicles a
year.
The steel structure was four lanes wide and rose 185 feet
(56 m) above the river. It opened in 1977 and crosses the mouth
of the Patapsco River.
The bridge is named for U.S. national anthem author Francis
Scott Key, who wrote the words to the "Star Spangled Banner" in
1814 after witnessing the British bombardment of the U.S.
garrison at nearby Fort McHenry from Baltimore Harbor.
HOW WILL THE BRIDGE COLLAPSE IMPACT THE BALTIMORE PORT?
Shipping traffic was suspended at the port, the 17th largest in
the country, idling some 15,000 workers whose jobs directly
depend on port operations.
The flow of container freight to Baltimore can likely be
redistributed to bigger ports. However, there could be major
disruptions in shipments of cars, coal and sugar.
Baltimore is the busiest U.S. port for shipments of cars and
light trucks, handling at least 750,000 vehicles in 2023,
according to data from the Maryland Port Administration.
In 2023, the port was the second busiest for coal exports.
It is also the largest U.S. port by volume for handling farm
and construction machinery, as well as agricultural products
such as sugar and salt.
(Writing by Lisa Shumaker; Editing by Daniel Wallis, Bill
Berkrot and Rosalba O'Brien)